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Downloaded from
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YTS.BZ

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<i>Over the course of my lifetime,</i>

4
00:00:24,232 --> 00:00:27,610
<i>I've visited many extraordinary places.</i>

5
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<i>I've met many fascinating creatures…</i>

6
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<i>…but there are some</i>

7
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<i>with which I have felt
an especially deep connection.</i>

8
00:00:52,385 --> 00:00:54,929
<i>They possess a strength and vigor…</i>

9
00:00:57,098 --> 00:00:59,642
<i>…that far surpasses ours.</i>

10
00:01:02,187 --> 00:01:03,521
<i>But when I look at them,</i>

11
00:01:04,022 --> 00:01:08,068
<i>it's not their size and their power
that fills me with awe.</i>

12
00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:14,157
<i>It is the intelligence and awareness
I see in their eyes</i>

13
00:01:14,657 --> 00:01:17,035
<i>when they look back at me.</i>

14
00:01:23,958 --> 00:01:28,338
<i>They fill me with an overwhelming sense
of wonder</i>

15
00:01:29,130 --> 00:01:30,465
<i>and of fear.</i>

16
00:01:36,137 --> 00:01:38,765
<i>But not a fear of them.</i>

17
00:01:41,101 --> 00:01:46,314
<i>A fear that I, we,
may have missed something.</i>

18
00:01:47,107 --> 00:01:49,275
<i>Something important.</i>

19
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<i>A deeper understanding
of what and who they are…</i>

20
00:01:57,325 --> 00:02:00,328
<i>…and what that might mean for us.</i>

21
00:02:18,513 --> 00:02:22,809
<i>I remember the first time
I met mountain gorillas.</i>

22
00:02:27,772 --> 00:02:31,401
"Monday 9th January, 1978."

23
00:02:33,945 --> 00:02:37,824
{\an8}"The perfect cones
of the Virunga volcanoes ahead."

24
00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:47,792
"We start the one-and-a-half-hour walk
up the mountain."

25
00:02:49,586 --> 00:02:55,675
"Slowly, the nondescript bush transforms
into the high-altitude rainforest."

26
00:03:01,723 --> 00:03:05,310
"Long-branch trees loaded
with cushions of epiphytes."

27
00:03:07,812 --> 00:03:10,189
"Green, ribbon-leaved ferns

28
00:03:10,190 --> 00:03:13,776
with wispy, pallid
Spanish moss everywhere."

29
00:03:22,118 --> 00:03:26,247
"We found a group of females and juveniles
in a small clearing,

30
00:03:27,832 --> 00:03:31,044
and, to my astonishment,
they allowed me to approach."

31
00:03:40,803 --> 00:03:43,263
"This would not have been possible

32
00:03:43,264 --> 00:03:46,976
without the pioneering work
of Dian Fossey."

33
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"She lived among the gorillas,

34
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studying the intimate details
of their lives."

35
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Because we did
as we were instructed by Dian,

36
00:04:04,994 --> 00:04:07,872
they accepted us on those same terms.

37
00:04:09,415 --> 00:04:12,876
"I had to pause and exchange
a deep-throated grunt."

38
00:04:12,877 --> 00:04:16,005
"The reassurance noise
meaning, 'I'm here.'"

39
00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:18,758
Mm.

40
00:04:21,552 --> 00:04:25,223
Their sight, their hearing,
their sense of smell

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00:04:26,057 --> 00:04:27,599
are so similar to ours

42
00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:31,729
that we see the world
in the same way as they do.

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00:04:33,731 --> 00:04:37,693
And so, if there was a possibility
of escaping the human condition

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00:04:37,694 --> 00:04:43,032
and living imaginatively
in another creature's world,

45
00:04:43,616 --> 00:04:45,368
it must be with a gorilla.

46
00:04:51,082 --> 00:04:53,208
What I don't say there,

47
00:04:53,209 --> 00:04:54,793
uh… is that

48
00:04:54,794 --> 00:05:00,632
this wasn't, uh, supposed
to be a film of meeting gorillas directly.

49
00:05:00,633 --> 00:05:03,677
Um… the function of the sequence

50
00:05:03,678 --> 00:05:05,971
was the importance
of the thumb and forefinger…

51
00:05:05,972 --> 00:05:07,724
the opposable thumb and forefinger.

52
00:05:10,226 --> 00:05:13,061
We didn't think we were going to be
in touch with them.

53
00:05:13,062 --> 00:05:15,523
We would just sit there
and talk about them.

54
00:05:17,650 --> 00:05:21,153
I turned. They were lying on the ground.
I turned to look back at the camera.

55
00:05:21,154 --> 00:05:23,948
I felt a weight on my feet.

56
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And I looked down there.
There was little Pablo.

57
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I couldn't talk about the evolution
of the thumb and forefinger.

58
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I just sat back and let it happen.

59
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Look at this lovely little creature.

60
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I mean, absolutely engaging.
You want to hug him.

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I… I… J… just… just…

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just sheer bliss, really.

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Many people would think
it was the most important sequence

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in that series.

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If not, actually, in my filmed life.

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There is more meaning
and mutual understanding

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in exchanging a glance with a gorilla

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than any other animal I know.

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<i>I had no idea at the time
what an incredible life Pablo would lead…</i>

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<i>or the legacy he would leave behind.</i>

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Now I have the chance
to tell Pablo's story

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and that of his descendants

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who still inhabit
those mountain slopes in the Virungas.

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<i>Almost 50 years later,</i>

75
00:07:15,935 --> 00:07:20,397
<i>this gorilla family,
now known as the Pablo group,</i>

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00:07:20,398 --> 00:07:23,067
<i>are at a crossroads in their story.</i>

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{\an8}<i>The dominant silverback and the leader
of the group is Gicurasi.</i>

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<i>He is one of the oldest
and most experienced gorillas</i>

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<i>on the mountain.</i>

80
00:08:07,528 --> 00:08:12,992
<i>And the Pablo group has enjoyed a period
of stability under his leadership.</i>

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00:08:19,290 --> 00:08:24,795
<i>That stability is, in part,
down to his most important ally.</i>

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{\an8}<i>Teta is the dominant female.</i>

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<i>She has the respect of the group,</i>

84
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<i>and they follow her lead.</i>

85
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<i>Teta and Gicurasi</i>

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<i>share a unique bond.</i>

87
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<i>With her by his side,</i>

88
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<i>he has maintained power
for five long years.</i>

89
00:09:37,827 --> 00:09:41,956
<i>They are the heart of this gorilla family.</i>

90
00:09:55,761 --> 00:10:01,058
<i>But Gicurasi is now well beyond
his physical peak.</i>

91
00:10:03,769 --> 00:10:06,689
<i>And there are others waiting in line.</i>

92
00:10:11,485 --> 00:10:12,903
{\an8}<i>Ubwuzu…</i>

93
00:10:15,656 --> 00:10:18,159
{\an8}<i>an up-and-coming silverback.</i>

94
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<i>Very big,</i>

95
00:10:23,372 --> 00:10:24,790
<i>very strong,</i>

96
00:10:26,542 --> 00:10:29,337
<i>with ambitions of his own.</i>

97
00:10:33,716 --> 00:10:36,761
<i>Gicurasi is losing his strength…</i>

98
00:10:40,765 --> 00:10:44,935
<i>and Ubwuzu wants to take over as leader.</i>

99
00:11:09,043 --> 00:11:14,423
<i>But for now,
the group are fixated on Teta's baby.</i>

100
00:11:18,469 --> 00:11:20,387
<i>Just as for us,</i>

101
00:11:20,388 --> 00:11:23,891
<i>a newborn is a source of fascination.</i>

102
00:11:34,235 --> 00:11:37,071
<i>But she's only a few months old,</i>

103
00:11:37,655 --> 00:11:40,991
<i>so Teta must keep her out of harm's way,</i>

104
00:11:42,159 --> 00:11:45,079
<i>especially when things get a bit rowdy.</i>

105
00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:04,724
<i>Gorillas of all ages like to play.</i>

106
00:12:13,441 --> 00:12:18,320
<i>It's an important part
of forging and maintaining bonds.</i>

107
00:12:39,049 --> 00:12:43,471
<i>But Ubwuzu is not interested
in playing games.</i>

108
00:12:52,021 --> 00:12:55,983
<i>Right now, he is focused on Gicurasi.</i>

109
00:12:59,445 --> 00:13:05,367
<i>He has outgrown the older male
and is trying to intimidate him.</i>

110
00:13:18,672 --> 00:13:23,052
<i>But leading a gorilla group
is not just about brute strength…</i>

111
00:13:26,597 --> 00:13:31,060
<i>as I saw for myself
all those years ago in Rwanda.</i>

112
00:13:37,775 --> 00:13:41,237
"The dominant silverback is Beethoven,
probably 30 years old."

113
00:13:50,955 --> 00:13:53,207
"He has an aggressive strut."

114
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He comes in, and this is a huge animal.

115
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You know, I mean… huge compared with you.

116
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I mean, just one thump from his fist
could crack your head open.

117
00:14:06,136 --> 00:14:09,723
However,
Beethoven had another side to him,

118
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and it was revealed to me

119
00:14:12,560 --> 00:14:15,396
through his relationship
with little Pablo.

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Not long after I met him,
his mother disappeared,

121
00:14:23,070 --> 00:14:26,532
and he was left to fend for himself.

122
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Without the protection of his mother,
a gorilla of Pablo's age

123
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would have struggled to survive.

124
00:14:39,295 --> 00:14:42,338
But then something remarkable happened.

125
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Beethoven, the giant silverback,
took him under his wing.

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He tried his best to care for him
as his mother would have done.

127
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And Pablo was always by his side.

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He watched.

129
00:15:22,296 --> 00:15:23,756
And he learned.

130
00:15:30,512 --> 00:15:32,723
With Beethoven as a father figure,

131
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Pablo began to thrive.

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It was a relationship
that would change Pablo's life forever.

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<i>Just like the gorillas I met,</i>

134
00:15:58,207 --> 00:16:03,212
<i>there are many different personalities
within the Pablo group today.</i>

135
00:16:08,300 --> 00:16:12,638
{\an8}<i>And there is one who reminds me
of Pablo himself.</i>

136
00:16:19,269 --> 00:16:21,355
<i>Not only does he look very similar,</i>

137
00:16:22,815 --> 00:16:26,360
<i>he seems to have
the same boldness and curiosity.</i>

138
00:16:30,864 --> 00:16:36,328
<i>But he has a special fascination
with one gorilla in particular.</i>

139
00:16:39,164 --> 00:16:40,541
<i>Imfura.</i>

140
00:16:58,892 --> 00:17:01,895
<i>Imfura is at a difficult age.</i>

141
00:17:03,230 --> 00:17:05,940
<i>He's on the cusp of adulthood,</i>

142
00:17:05,941 --> 00:17:09,945
<i>and his back is beginning
to show signs of silver.</i>

143
00:17:12,114 --> 00:17:14,658
<i>But his mind is still young.</i>

144
00:17:30,883 --> 00:17:33,509
<i>Gorillas are highly social creatures</i>

145
00:17:33,510 --> 00:17:37,806
<i>and exist in a network
of different relationships</i>

146
00:17:38,307 --> 00:17:40,642
<i>that help shape who they are</i>

147
00:17:41,143 --> 00:17:43,479
<i>and who they will become.</i>

148
00:17:48,692 --> 00:17:53,947
<i>It's clear that Imfura has
a playful and caring side.</i>

149
00:17:56,075 --> 00:17:59,912
<i>But his size and strength are new to him.</i>

150
00:18:02,498 --> 00:18:05,417
<i>And it hasn't gone unnoticed.</i>

151
00:18:52,548 --> 00:18:57,302
<i>Imfura has been seriously injured
by Ubwuzu.</i>

152
00:19:00,139 --> 00:19:01,639
<i>It seems brutal,</i>

153
00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:05,435
<i>but every silverback has a violent side.</i>

154
00:19:08,981 --> 00:19:14,736
<i>And it's natural for Ubwuzu
to try to eliminate his competition.</i>

155
00:19:18,782 --> 00:19:21,451
<i>But Imfura is still young.</i>

156
00:19:23,495 --> 00:19:26,248
<i>And he didn't know how to defend himself.</i>

157
00:19:54,193 --> 00:19:57,404
<i>The Pablo group are waking up.</i>

158
00:20:07,831 --> 00:20:09,917
<i>At 12,000 feet,</i>

159
00:20:10,584 --> 00:20:13,921
<i>this is the very top
of their mountain kingdom.</i>

160
00:20:46,703 --> 00:20:49,414
<i>Ubwuzu is on the move.</i>

161
00:20:55,003 --> 00:20:58,590
<i>Many silverbacks
have ruled these mountains.</i>

162
00:21:00,092 --> 00:21:03,804
<i>Now Ubwuzu is ready to take his turn.</i>

163
00:21:24,533 --> 00:21:28,161
<i>But the rest of the group
have yet to be convinced,</i>

164
00:21:29,329 --> 00:21:32,249
<i>and his frustration is building.</i>

165
00:21:42,175 --> 00:21:44,303
<i>The point is not to frighten them.</i>

166
00:21:49,474 --> 00:21:52,894
<i>It's to show them
how frightening he can be.</i>

167
00:21:54,479 --> 00:21:58,317
<i>How capable he would be as their leader.</i>

168
00:22:03,155 --> 00:22:05,574
<i>Gicurasi is watching.</i>

169
00:22:07,492 --> 00:22:11,079
<i>But for some reason, he does not react.</i>

170
00:22:20,672 --> 00:22:23,216
When you look at any gorilla,

171
00:22:23,717 --> 00:22:28,597
you can't help but imagine
what it is they're thinking or feeling.

172
00:22:30,932 --> 00:22:32,392
What it is that they want,

173
00:22:33,894 --> 00:22:36,188
or what they intend to do.

174
00:22:40,984 --> 00:22:43,487
It's impossible to know for sure.

175
00:22:46,490 --> 00:22:49,451
We can only observe and wonder.

176
00:22:53,997 --> 00:22:55,915
One thing is certain, however.

177
00:22:55,916 --> 00:22:57,666
Despite their size,

178
00:22:57,667 --> 00:23:01,004
gorillas are complex
and sensitive creatures.

179
00:23:03,090 --> 00:23:04,632
Each one is different

180
00:23:04,633 --> 00:23:07,052
{\an8}with their own unique personality.

181
00:23:13,392 --> 00:23:15,017
And, like us,

182
00:23:15,018 --> 00:23:18,312
they're shaped
by all their life experiences.

183
00:23:18,313 --> 00:23:19,356
The good

184
00:23:20,524 --> 00:23:21,858
and the bad.

185
00:23:41,044 --> 00:23:42,879
<i>Imfura's wounds are healing…</i>

186
00:23:45,048 --> 00:23:47,300
<i>but he's staying away from the group.</i>

187
00:24:02,315 --> 00:24:03,732
<i>At this stage of life,</i>

188
00:24:03,733 --> 00:24:07,863
<i>male gorillas can become very isolated.</i>

189
00:24:14,536 --> 00:24:18,331
<i>And even their own families
become wary of them.</i>

190
00:24:28,133 --> 00:24:32,553
<i>Young males like Imfura
sometimes choose to leave their group</i>

191
00:24:32,554 --> 00:24:35,015
<i>to start their own family.</i>

192
00:24:37,017 --> 00:24:41,813
<i>And sometimes they're left
with no choice but to leave.</i>

193
00:25:01,708 --> 00:25:05,586
<i>There are other groups out there.</i>

194
00:25:05,587 --> 00:25:07,506
<i>Imfura can't see them,</i>

195
00:25:09,049 --> 00:25:10,634
<i>but he can hear them.</i>

196
00:25:16,139 --> 00:25:21,520
<i>And some are much larger and more powerful
than the Pablo group.</i>

197
00:25:36,326 --> 00:25:40,663
<i>With such big numbers
and so many silverbacks,</i>

198
00:25:40,664 --> 00:25:43,542
<i>outbreaks of violence are more common.</i>

199
00:25:51,508 --> 00:25:55,219
<i>Getting caught alone
by one of these large groups</i>

200
00:25:55,220 --> 00:25:58,807
<i>would be extremely dangerous for Imfura.</i>

201
00:26:40,932 --> 00:26:44,644
<i>Ubwuzu is looking for food
with some of the family.</i>

202
00:26:52,110 --> 00:26:56,823
<i>The Pablo group's range is
about three square miles…</i>

203
00:26:59,326 --> 00:27:02,620
<i>and it contains
many different types of plants</i>

204
00:27:02,621 --> 00:27:05,206
<i>that make up most of their diet.</i>

205
00:27:12,380 --> 00:27:15,091
<i>But gorillas are opportunistic.</i>

206
00:27:25,185 --> 00:27:28,647
<i>And Ubwuzu has stumbled across
something different.</i>

207
00:27:42,869 --> 00:27:44,579
<i>Ants.</i>

208
00:27:47,415 --> 00:27:51,378
<i>But these are army ants
who have powerful jaws.</i>

209
00:28:02,263 --> 00:28:03,932
<i>And they bite back.</i>

210
00:28:32,001 --> 00:28:34,254
<i>The excitement brings in others.</i>

211
00:28:56,901 --> 00:29:00,028
<i>One of the jobs of a dominant silverback</i>

212
00:29:00,029 --> 00:29:03,616
<i>is to guide the group
to good feeding areas…</i>

213
00:29:13,418 --> 00:29:17,547
{\an8}<i>and, more importantly,
to bring the group together.</i>

214
00:29:25,805 --> 00:29:29,476
<i>Ubwuzu's influence is growing.</i>

215
00:29:41,863 --> 00:29:45,575
{\an8}<i>Silverbacks communicate in complex ways…</i>

216
00:29:47,702 --> 00:29:50,914
{\an8}<i>and body language plays a big part.</i>

217
00:30:03,551 --> 00:30:08,014
{\an8}<i>Where you sit and how you move says a lot.</i>

218
00:30:19,317 --> 00:30:22,945
<i>Ubwuzu is challenging Gicurasi</i>

219
00:30:22,946 --> 00:30:25,824
<i>by moving directly towards him.</i>

220
00:30:27,742 --> 00:30:31,830
<i>As the group's leader,
Gicurasi should see him off.</i>

221
00:30:33,623 --> 00:30:35,208
<i>But he does nothing.</i>

222
00:30:39,546 --> 00:30:42,173
<i>Teta is watching closely.</i>

223
00:30:49,722 --> 00:30:54,477
<i>Confrontations between silverbacks
can escalate quickly.</i>

224
00:30:58,773 --> 00:31:01,609
<i>Ubwuzu attacks.</i>

225
00:31:15,999 --> 00:31:20,044
<i>Silverbacks are more than twice the size
of an adult man.</i>

226
00:31:25,133 --> 00:31:27,427
<i>They are many times stronger.</i>

227
00:31:35,476 --> 00:31:38,313
<i>And fights can end in death.</i>

228
00:32:03,129 --> 00:32:06,174
<i>Ubwuzu emerges unscathed.</i>

229
00:32:15,224 --> 00:32:17,769
<i>But there's no sign of Gicurasi.</i>

230
00:32:40,541 --> 00:32:43,252
<i>Gicurasi has survived the fight.</i>

231
00:32:45,129 --> 00:32:47,048
<i>But he's been badly beaten.</i>

232
00:32:48,299 --> 00:32:52,303
<i>Dominated by the younger male
in front of the whole group.</i>

233
00:33:05,358 --> 00:33:07,401
<i>As dominant female,</i>

234
00:33:07,402 --> 00:33:11,447
<i>Teta must show the group who she supports.</i>

235
00:33:20,748 --> 00:33:23,418
<i>She leaves with the older male.</i>

236
00:33:26,879 --> 00:33:28,840
<i>And the group follows.</i>

237
00:33:32,927 --> 00:33:35,387
<i>After leading for five years,</i>

238
00:33:35,388 --> 00:33:38,558
<i>Gicurasi has earned their loyalty.</i>

239
00:33:44,856 --> 00:33:47,900
<i>Ubwuzu has been rejected.</i>

240
00:33:54,532 --> 00:33:58,369
<i>Not every silverback has
what it takes to lead.</i>

241
00:33:59,954 --> 00:34:03,958
<i>Success or failure
comes down to character.</i>

242
00:34:10,256 --> 00:34:13,051
I only knew Pablo as a three-year-old,

243
00:34:13,551 --> 00:34:17,930
but it was clear that he was
a unique character, even then.

244
00:34:19,557 --> 00:34:22,852
Having been adopted and raised
by a powerful silverback,

245
00:34:23,436 --> 00:34:25,562
by the time he was 18,

246
00:34:25,563 --> 00:34:27,815
he was ready to lead for himself.

247
00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:36,490
He broke away to form his own group,

248
00:34:36,491 --> 00:34:37,992
the Pablo group.

249
00:34:42,830 --> 00:34:47,334
However, Pablo was
an unconventional leader.

250
00:34:47,335 --> 00:34:50,087
When he was challenged
by a rival silverback

251
00:34:50,088 --> 00:34:51,880
from within his own group,

252
00:34:51,881 --> 00:34:53,673
instead of fighting,

253
00:34:53,674 --> 00:34:58,096
Pablo took the opportunity
to form a powerful alliance with him.

254
00:34:59,347 --> 00:35:03,600
By replacing aggression with cooperation,

255
00:35:03,601 --> 00:35:08,106
between them, they took the group
from strength to strength.

256
00:35:10,483 --> 00:35:14,486
At their peak,
the Pablo group was 65 in number,

257
00:35:14,487 --> 00:35:17,073
the biggest group
of mountain gorillas ever known.

258
00:35:39,011 --> 00:35:44,892
And among them was a young male
who would one day become leader himself.

259
00:35:47,103 --> 00:35:48,437
Gicurasi.

260
00:35:59,282 --> 00:36:03,703
But now, Gicurasi's dominance
is being challenged.

261
00:36:05,496 --> 00:36:08,374
The question is, does he fight back,

262
00:36:08,875 --> 00:36:12,336
or can he learn to cooperate with Ubwuzu?

263
00:36:36,819 --> 00:36:39,905
<i>Despite winning the fight with Gicurasi,</i>

264
00:36:39,906 --> 00:36:45,411
<i>Ubwuzu is still not being acknowledged
as leader by the rest of the group.</i>

265
00:36:48,164 --> 00:36:49,415
<i>Or Teta.</i>

266
00:36:50,666 --> 00:36:53,544
<i>Without the support
of the dominant female,</i>

267
00:36:54,378 --> 00:36:57,506
<i>Ubwuzu may never win over the group.</i>

268
00:37:42,260 --> 00:37:45,513
<i>But Teta's allegiance may be shifting.</i>

269
00:37:50,810 --> 00:37:55,314
<i>By leaving Gicurasi's side
and joining Ubwuzu,</i>

270
00:37:57,566 --> 00:38:01,612
<i>she's signaling her support
for the younger male.</i>

271
00:38:20,548 --> 00:38:23,968
<i>And Gicurasi steps aside.</i>

272
00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:02,757
<i>Ubwuzu is now the leader
of the Pablo group,</i>

273
00:39:03,716 --> 00:39:05,760
<i>but this is just the beginning.</i>

274
00:39:08,220 --> 00:39:10,848
<i>Taking over the leadership is one thing.</i>

275
00:39:12,892 --> 00:39:18,522
<i>Staying on top
and keeping everyone safe is another.</i>

276
00:39:50,971 --> 00:39:53,933
<i>There is a new arrival to the group,</i>

277
00:39:55,101 --> 00:39:59,105
<i>an immigrant female
from the other side of the mountain.</i>

278
00:40:02,525 --> 00:40:05,944
{\an8}<i>Inyange has left the group
where she was born</i>

279
00:40:05,945 --> 00:40:08,154
{\an8}<i>and joined the Pablo group</i>

280
00:40:08,155 --> 00:40:11,200
{\an8}<i>so she may start a family of her own.</i>

281
00:40:14,036 --> 00:40:18,164
<i>It's a difficult move
but one driven by instinct,</i>

282
00:40:18,165 --> 00:40:20,835
<i>and it avoids inbreeding.</i>

283
00:40:23,212 --> 00:40:26,965
<i>She needs to form
her own relationships here,</i>

284
00:40:26,966 --> 00:40:29,969
<i>but she's still a stranger
to the Pablo group</i>

285
00:40:31,846 --> 00:40:33,889
<i>and must tread carefully.</i>

286
00:41:19,727 --> 00:41:25,065
<i>Ubwuzu and Gicurasi are adjusting
to their new relationship.</i>

287
00:41:28,194 --> 00:41:30,862
<i>Now that Ubwuzu is in charge,</i>

288
00:41:30,863 --> 00:41:33,949
<i>he must learn to temper his aggression,</i>

289
00:41:34,909 --> 00:41:39,288
<i>and Gicurasi must learn
to respect his authority.</i>

290
00:41:45,336 --> 00:41:47,171
<i>It's still tense,</i>

291
00:41:48,088 --> 00:41:53,177
<i>but their body language suggests
a level of cooperation may be developing,</i>

292
00:41:54,470 --> 00:41:57,681
<i>which is putting
the rest of the group at ease.</i>

293
00:42:44,478 --> 00:42:48,107
<i>As they drift in and out of consciousness,</i>

294
00:42:50,985 --> 00:42:54,821
<i>a powerful sense of togetherness
and belonging is expressed</i>

295
00:42:54,822 --> 00:42:58,909
<i>in a chain of tender physical contacts.</i>

296
00:43:03,205 --> 00:43:09,420
<i>The intimate and unmistakable bonds
of a close-knit gorilla family.</i>

297
00:43:18,929 --> 00:43:23,767
<i>The younger members of the group
will only rest for so long.</i>

298
00:43:33,652 --> 00:43:36,238
<i>Ubi is also stirring.</i>

299
00:43:46,248 --> 00:43:50,127
<i>And he's leaving his mother to explore.</i>

300
00:44:02,473 --> 00:44:06,935
<i>Imfura is recovering
from yet another beating.</i>

301
00:44:20,532 --> 00:44:25,621
<i>He's now lost nearly all
meaningful contact with the group.</i>

302
00:44:28,540 --> 00:44:33,837
<i>It seems that Ubi is
Imfura's only remaining friend.</i>

303
00:44:48,686 --> 00:44:51,480
<i>But something is not right.</i>

304
00:45:15,462 --> 00:45:18,382
<i>Ubi's mother is close by.</i>

305
00:45:34,606 --> 00:45:38,193
<i>She seems to be sending
a message to Imfura.</i>

306
00:45:38,819 --> 00:45:41,947
<i>"Stay away from my baby."</i>

307
00:46:00,799 --> 00:46:04,845
<i>Everyone is turning their back on Imfura.</i>

308
00:46:35,375 --> 00:46:38,461
<i>Inyange, the newly arrived female,</i>

309
00:46:38,462 --> 00:46:41,423
<i>has been observing the group
for a while now.</i>

310
00:46:42,341 --> 00:46:44,092
<i>Especially Teta.</i>

311
00:46:46,720 --> 00:46:48,262
<i>As dominant female,</i>

312
00:46:48,263 --> 00:46:52,267
<i>this could be
a very important relationship for Inyange.</i>

313
00:47:04,571 --> 00:47:08,908
<i>If Teta allows Inyange
to be close to her family,</i>

314
00:47:08,909 --> 00:47:12,329
<i>it'll send a message
to the rest of the group.</i>

315
00:47:22,548 --> 00:47:25,634
<i>And Teta seems to be welcoming her.</i>

316
00:47:29,972 --> 00:47:33,433
<i>Even trusting Inyange to hold her baby.</i>

317
00:47:37,813 --> 00:47:40,523
<i>Young females do this instinctively.</i>

318
00:47:40,524 --> 00:47:43,360
<i>It prepares them for motherhood.</i>

319
00:47:54,246 --> 00:47:57,623
<i>Inyange's arrival is a positive sign</i>

320
00:47:57,624 --> 00:48:01,670
<i>for both the Pablo group and Ubwuzu.</i>

321
00:48:05,674 --> 00:48:08,886
<i>Gorilla families are always
looking to grow.</i>

322
00:48:10,387 --> 00:48:12,389
<i>There's strength in numbers.</i>

323
00:48:27,571 --> 00:48:31,783
<i>Inyange has arrived
at an especially good time.</i>

324
00:48:34,286 --> 00:48:39,958
<i>Ubwuzu, having taken over as leader,
is keen to have offspring of his own.</i>

325
00:49:06,401 --> 00:49:08,737
<i>With new females arriving…</i>

326
00:49:10,948 --> 00:49:13,450
<i>…and, hopefully, new babies on the way,</i>

327
00:49:15,410 --> 00:49:17,328
<i>the group may well grow</i>

328
00:49:17,329 --> 00:49:21,375
<i>and become more powerful
under Ubwuzu's leadership.</i>

329
00:49:53,323 --> 00:49:58,829
<i>Imfura has been excluded
from group life for many months.</i>

330
00:50:12,300 --> 00:50:17,014
<i>He's now moving down the mountain alone.</i>

331
00:50:23,854 --> 00:50:28,191
<i>A wall marks the limit
of the gorilla's forest.</i>

332
00:50:36,616 --> 00:50:40,662
<i>Imfura has reached
the edge of their world.</i>

333
00:51:07,731 --> 00:51:11,526
<i>He has crossed into the human world.</i>

334
00:51:16,656 --> 00:51:19,993
<i>People have lived here
for thousands of years.</i>

335
00:51:23,413 --> 00:51:26,708
<i>And they, too, depend on the land.</i>

336
00:52:06,331 --> 00:52:09,208
The relationship
between humans and gorillas

337
00:52:09,209 --> 00:52:11,169
has always been a difficult one.

338
00:52:11,670 --> 00:52:14,463
When I was in Rwanda almost 50 years ago,

339
00:52:14,464 --> 00:52:19,510
poaching had pushed the gorilla population
to the very brink of extinction.

340
00:52:19,511 --> 00:52:24,766
There were only around 250 gorillas left
in the Virunga Mountains.

341
00:52:31,064 --> 00:52:33,899
<i>There might not be
mountain gorillas at all</i>

342
00:52:33,900 --> 00:52:36,611
<i>had it not been for Dian Fossey.</i>

343
00:52:44,744 --> 00:52:50,041
<i>When poachers began killing the gorillas
she had come to know and love,</i>

344
00:52:51,626 --> 00:52:54,045
<i>she dedicated her life to protecting them…</i>

345
00:52:56,339 --> 00:52:57,966
<i>by whatever means possible.</i>

346
00:53:05,724 --> 00:53:07,933
{\an8}<i>Even after her death,</i>

347
00:53:07,934 --> 00:53:11,271
{\an8}<i>her pioneering study of gorillas
continued.</i>

348
00:53:13,940 --> 00:53:15,274
<i>Over the years,</i>

349
00:53:15,275 --> 00:53:18,737
<i>many others were inspired
to protect the gorillas</i>

350
00:53:20,197 --> 00:53:23,700
<i>from within Rwanda and beyond.</i>

351
00:53:26,119 --> 00:53:30,498
<i>And attempts to conserve them
became increasingly successful.</i>

352
00:53:39,633 --> 00:53:44,012
<i>Today, Rwanda's gorilla population
has largely recovered.</i>

353
00:53:49,726 --> 00:53:52,771
<i>But while their population has grown,</i>

354
00:53:54,105 --> 00:53:56,316
<i>the mountains have not.</i>

355
00:54:07,244 --> 00:54:09,829
<i>What does this mean for Imfura?</i>

356
00:54:13,875 --> 00:54:16,002
<i>And where does he go from here?</i>

357
00:54:20,590 --> 00:54:23,802
Many gorillas are crowded
into the same space.

358
00:54:24,302 --> 00:54:26,805
It's changing their behavior

359
00:54:27,305 --> 00:54:30,100
and their relationships with each other.

360
00:54:35,230 --> 00:54:39,359
<i>Imfura is not welcome in the Pablo group.</i>

361
00:54:42,237 --> 00:54:44,239
<i>He's been up the mountain</i>

362
00:54:45,615 --> 00:54:47,951
<i>and all the way down.</i>

363
00:54:51,955 --> 00:54:54,499
<i>He's running out of options.</i>

364
00:55:06,803 --> 00:55:11,224
<i>He may be destined
to be a lone silverback,</i>

365
00:55:12,225 --> 00:55:15,979
<i>the most unpredictable animals
on the mountain.</i>

366
00:55:52,307 --> 00:55:56,227
<i>Ubwuzu is now securely on top.</i>

367
00:55:58,730 --> 00:56:02,650
<i>The group is stable, and it's growing.</i>

368
00:56:06,237 --> 00:56:08,948
<i>There are two brand-new babies…</i>

369
00:56:12,869 --> 00:56:15,288
<i>one of which is Inyange's.</i>

370
00:56:17,207 --> 00:56:20,293
<i>Ubwuzu's first offspring as leader.</i>

371
00:56:25,924 --> 00:56:29,636
<i>Gorilla newborns are completely dependent
on their mothers,</i>

372
00:56:31,513 --> 00:56:35,725
<i>and gorilla mothers are completely devoted
to their babies.</i>

373
00:56:39,479 --> 00:56:43,691
<i>They are inseparable
for the first few months of life.</i>

374
00:56:56,871 --> 00:56:59,581
<i>Inyange is a first-time mother</i>

375
00:56:59,582 --> 00:57:02,460
<i>and understandably nervous.</i>

376
00:57:11,386 --> 00:57:14,764
<i>Ubwuzu is keeping a close eye on her,</i>

377
00:57:15,598 --> 00:57:18,351
<i>and he's been doing
a good job protecting her.</i>

378
00:57:25,525 --> 00:57:28,068
<i>But, as the dominant silverback,</i>

379
00:57:28,069 --> 00:57:31,573
<i>Ubwuzu can't only watch over Inyange.</i>

380
00:57:33,032 --> 00:57:36,870
<i>There are other females
who want his attention.</i>

381
00:57:46,546 --> 00:57:50,300
<i>These displays are an invitation to mate.</i>

382
00:58:06,483 --> 00:58:08,318
<i>Ubwuzu accepts</i>

383
00:58:09,777 --> 00:58:13,156
<i>and leaves the group unprotected.</i>

384
00:58:52,654 --> 00:58:55,447
<i>While Ubwuzu was distracted,</i>

385
00:58:55,448 --> 00:58:58,159
<i>something terrible has happened.</i>

386
00:59:15,552 --> 00:59:19,305
<i>Inyange's baby has been killed.</i>

387
00:59:27,313 --> 00:59:32,277
<i>The injuries suggest
that a gorilla was responsible.</i>

388
01:00:12,442 --> 01:00:16,362
<i>The other females
in the group surround her.</i>

389
01:00:29,208 --> 01:00:33,296
<i>Only Inyange knows exactly what happened…</i>

390
01:00:36,549 --> 01:00:38,718
<i>and who is responsible.</i>

391
01:00:43,806 --> 01:00:46,601
<i>She may be a recent arrival to the group,</i>

392
01:00:47,185 --> 01:00:50,897
<i>but her loss seems
to have affected everyone.</i>

393
01:01:11,334 --> 01:01:14,379
<i>Inyange has taken herself away.</i>

394
01:01:17,840 --> 01:01:20,385
<i>But at least she's not alone.</i>

395
01:01:24,806 --> 01:01:27,517
<i>Ubwuzu was the baby's father.</i>

396
01:01:30,645 --> 01:01:34,148
<i>But he failed to defend Inyange
and their baby.</i>

397
01:02:05,346 --> 01:02:10,351
<i>It has been four days
since Inyange's baby was killed.</i>

398
01:02:12,186 --> 01:02:14,813
<i>Losing an infant in this way</i>

399
01:02:14,814 --> 01:02:18,359
<i>could cause the group
to lose confidence in their leader</i>

400
01:02:20,194 --> 01:02:22,947
<i>and may even fracture the group.</i>

401
01:02:30,788 --> 01:02:34,500
<i>But for now,
they're huddled around Ubwuzu,</i>

402
01:02:36,127 --> 01:02:39,464
<i>and Inyange is right by his side.</i>

403
01:02:49,932 --> 01:02:52,351
<i>Something has frightened her.</i>

404
01:02:59,400 --> 01:03:01,861
<i>Imfura has returned.</i>

405
01:03:04,781 --> 01:03:08,910
<i>Her reaction tells Ubwuzu
everything he needs to know.</i>

406
01:03:09,911 --> 01:03:13,206
<i>Imfura killed Inyange's baby.</i>

407
01:03:16,501 --> 01:03:19,295
<i>And he's now a threat to everyone.</i>

408
01:03:27,345 --> 01:03:29,013
<i>Ubwuzu attacks.</i>

409
01:03:40,566 --> 01:03:43,986
<i>But now, Imfura is much stronger.</i>

410
01:03:50,701 --> 01:03:52,495
<i>Gicurasi joins in.</i>

411
01:04:14,100 --> 01:04:15,893
<i>Imfura gets away.</i>

412
01:04:22,942 --> 01:04:24,735
<i>But he's not gone far.</i>

413
01:04:30,491 --> 01:04:32,117
<i>For the last year,</i>

414
01:04:32,118 --> 01:04:34,745
<i>while he's been excluded from group life,</i>

415
01:04:35,913 --> 01:04:38,457
<i>he has never left it completely.</i>

416
01:04:44,380 --> 01:04:47,466
<i>But now, a line has been crossed.</i>

417
01:04:49,719 --> 01:04:53,097
<i>He has killed a member of his own family.</i>

418
01:05:04,066 --> 01:05:07,904
<i>The group is gathered
around their leader, Ubwuzu.</i>

419
01:05:20,917 --> 01:05:24,545
<i>And now, he's leading them on a mission.</i>

420
01:05:42,855 --> 01:05:46,525
<i>Imfura is making his way up the mountain,</i>

421
01:05:47,026 --> 01:05:49,028
<i>but he's not alone.</i>

422
01:05:51,113 --> 01:05:53,324
<i>Ubwuzu is close behind</i>

423
01:05:54,158 --> 01:05:57,745
<i>with Teta and Gicurasi by his side.</i>

424
01:06:12,176 --> 01:06:15,721
<i>They're pushing Imfura all the way out.</i>

425
01:06:36,033 --> 01:06:41,539
<i>Imfura is crossing
into the next valley alone.</i>

426
01:06:58,514 --> 01:07:01,851
<i>Perhaps he was always
going to end up here.</i>

427
01:07:03,853 --> 01:07:08,649
<i>Or perhaps there's only so many beatings
a gorilla can take.</i>

428
01:07:21,704 --> 01:07:26,459
<i>Imfura may now wander
the mountains alone for years.</i>

429
01:07:28,711 --> 01:07:32,548
<i>Or maybe he will find
a family of his own one day.</i>

430
01:07:35,009 --> 01:07:36,802
<i>Only time will tell.</i>

431
01:08:10,127 --> 01:08:15,424
<i>There is at least one member of the group
who will miss Imfura.</i>

432
01:08:19,637 --> 01:08:25,601
<i>Ubi is probably too young to understand
the events that have unfolded here.</i>

433
01:08:27,937 --> 01:08:30,856
<i>But Imfura was his friend.</i>

434
01:08:31,982 --> 01:08:35,319
<i>And now, his friend has gone.</i>

435
01:08:51,252 --> 01:08:56,132
<i>However, Ubi, just like little Pablo,
is very adaptable.</i>

436
01:08:57,341 --> 01:09:01,720
<i>And he seems intent
on making a new big friend.</i>

437
01:09:08,018 --> 01:09:09,103
<i>Ubwuzu.</i>

438
01:09:22,950 --> 01:09:26,120
<i>It's been a testing year for Ubwuzu,</i>

439
01:09:26,787 --> 01:09:29,165
<i>but he's grown into his role as leader.</i>

440
01:09:33,460 --> 01:09:38,716
<i>And maybe now a friendship with Ubi
is exactly what he needs in his life.</i>

441
01:10:02,823 --> 01:10:06,243
<i>Gicurasi is no longer in charge here,</i>

442
01:10:06,744 --> 01:10:12,791
<i>but he's filling a new role by supporting
a younger, stronger silverback.</i>

443
01:10:14,710 --> 01:10:19,506
<i>He has a lot of knowledge
and will be a great help to Ubwuzu.</i>

444
01:10:22,051 --> 01:10:26,180
<i>This may well be
the most important role of his life.</i>

445
01:10:36,190 --> 01:10:42,196
<i>Teta has played a critical part
in supporting the leadership transition,</i>

446
01:10:42,988 --> 01:10:45,950
<i>and she and her family are doing well.</i>

447
01:10:49,411 --> 01:10:52,831
<i>Her baby is now almost two years old.</i>

448
01:10:56,126 --> 01:10:58,671
<i>She is growing in strength</i>

449
01:10:59,880 --> 01:11:01,465
<i>and in character.</i>

450
01:11:20,901 --> 01:11:23,570
<i>Inyange has had a tough time.</i>

451
01:11:24,321 --> 01:11:26,447
<i>She lost her first baby,</i>

452
01:11:26,448 --> 01:11:28,074
<i>and we can only imagine</i>

453
01:11:28,075 --> 01:11:31,787
<i>that this will have
a lasting impact on her.</i>

454
01:11:33,580 --> 01:11:38,127
<i>But she is now an established member
of the Pablo group…</i>

455
01:11:42,423 --> 01:11:47,511
<i>and part of something that is
at the very heart of gorilla life.</i>

456
01:11:53,309 --> 01:11:54,476
<i>Family.</i>

457
01:12:04,486 --> 01:12:08,157
<i>The Pablo group is not the perfect family.</i>

458
01:12:09,908 --> 01:12:11,660
<i>No family is.</i>

459
01:12:16,999 --> 01:12:21,587
<i>But they have stuck together
through some very difficult times.</i>

460
01:12:27,926 --> 01:12:32,139
<i>And right now things are looking up
for the Pablo group…</i>

461
01:12:36,018 --> 01:12:39,730
<i>as indeed they are
for the species as a whole.</i>

462
01:12:47,696 --> 01:12:51,574
Today there are over 600 mountain gorillas

463
01:12:51,575 --> 01:12:54,036
across the Virunga Mountains.

464
01:12:54,620 --> 01:12:59,750
Their population has more than doubled
since I was there almost 50 years ago.

465
01:13:12,721 --> 01:13:17,893
It's one of the greatest conservation
success stories that I've witnessed.

466
01:13:22,356 --> 01:13:26,442
And perhaps that's down
to the profound connection people feel

467
01:13:26,443 --> 01:13:28,028
towards gorillas.

468
01:13:28,987 --> 01:13:33,659
<i>It's a connection that has stayed
with me my whole life.</i>

469
01:13:37,704 --> 01:13:42,251
<i>And it all began
with one special little gorilla.</i>

470
01:13:47,464 --> 01:13:49,842
<i>Despite a difficult start in life,</i>

471
01:13:50,717 --> 01:13:54,847
<i>Pablo grew into a strong
and charismatic leader.</i>

472
01:14:00,227 --> 01:14:05,274
<i>He remained devoted to his family
until the very end.</i>

473
01:14:11,488 --> 01:14:15,701
<i>This is some of
the last known footage of Pablo.</i>

474
01:14:17,911 --> 01:14:20,121
<i>At 33 years old,</i>

475
01:14:20,122 --> 01:14:23,417
<i>while defending his group
from a rival gorilla,</i>

476
01:14:23,917 --> 01:14:26,837
<i>the great silverback was killed.</i>

477
01:14:30,340 --> 01:14:32,801
<i>I will never forget him…</i>

478
01:14:36,013 --> 01:14:39,099
<i>or the impact he had on me.</i>

479
01:14:43,520 --> 01:14:45,188
{\an8}The words I use are,

480
01:14:45,189 --> 01:14:49,859
"There's more meaning
in exchanging a glance with a gorilla

481
01:14:49,860 --> 01:14:52,488
than with any other animal I know."

482
01:14:53,155 --> 01:14:54,573
And I stick by that.

483
01:14:55,073 --> 01:14:56,617
I think that's true.



