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<i>Core and countdown one</i>
<i>in two hours, 57 minutes.</i>

4
00:00:27,110 --> 00:00:29,571
<i>The crew has arrived</i>
<i>at the pad on schedule.</i>

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00:00:30,739 --> 00:00:31,614
<i>Copy.</i>

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00:00:31,698 --> 00:00:34,993
<i>Dragon's healthy</i>
<i>and ready for crew ingress.</i>

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<i>You're looking at the rocket</i>
<i>that will return American astronauts</i>

8
00:00:44,002 --> 00:00:47,338
<i>to the International Space Station</i>
<i>from American soil</i>

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00:00:47,422 --> 00:00:50,467
<i>for the first time</i>
<i>since nearly nine years ago.</i>

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Today's mission is known as
Demonstration Mission-2, or Demo-2.

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Demo-2 is the final test for NASA
to certify SpaceX

12
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for regular crew flights
to the space station.

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<i>Core and countdown one</i>
<i>in T-minus two hours and 46 minutes.</i>

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<i>The crew has arrived at the White Room.</i>
<i>Its ingress is in progress on schedule.</i>

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00:01:18,244 --> 00:01:21,623
<i>Dragon has transitioned to</i>
<i>terminal count and is on internal power.</i>

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<i>Stage one locks load, close out.</i>

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<i>Earth is the cradle of humanity,</i>

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<i>but you cannot stay in the cradle forever.</i>

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<i>It is time to go forth,</i>

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00:01:48,358 --> 00:01:50,068
<i>be out there among the stars,</i>

21
00:01:51,861 --> 00:01:54,864
<i>expand the scope and scale</i>
<i>of human consciousness.</i>

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<i>Ten, nine, eight, seven, six,</i>

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00:02:00,745 --> 00:02:06,167
<i>five, four, three, two, one.</i>

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00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:30,567
There's this little candle
of consciousness on Earth.

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It hasn't been around for very long,

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00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:37,115
and it could easily go out.

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It could be a meteor,

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00:02:42,245 --> 00:02:43,621
extreme climate change.

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Who knows? A third world war.

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Clearly, we need to preserve
the light of consciousness into the future

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by becoming a multi-planet species,
extending life beyond Earth.

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00:03:07,687 --> 00:03:09,105
Before starting SpaceX,

33
00:03:09,189 --> 00:03:11,608
I was waiting for NASA
to send people up to Mars.

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Every year, I'd look at the NASA website,
and I was like, "Well, it's hard to f--"

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There just didn't seem
to be a date

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00:03:20,658 --> 00:03:22,535
for when we're sending people to Mars.

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In fact, uh, space, you could say, like,

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"Look, we were able
to go to the Moon in '69,

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and our last mission to the Moon
was in '72."

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"And now here we are half a century later,

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and still we have not gone
back to the Moon."

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The absolutely fundamental breakthrough

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that's needed for humanity
to become a multi-planet species

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is a rocket system
that's fully and rapidly reusable.

45
00:03:46,976 --> 00:03:48,561
-Yeah.
-So, uh…

46
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For 50 years,
NASA has been left behind.

47
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As the NASA administrator,

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I will tell you,
that is a failure of our nation.

49
00:03:59,530 --> 00:04:04,118
But now, through our partnership
with commercial companies like SpaceX,

50
00:04:04,202 --> 00:04:06,496
we have the opportunity to fix that.

51
00:04:08,998 --> 00:04:11,125
If Mission Demo-2 is successful,

52
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we'll launch American astronauts
on American rockets from American soil

53
00:04:15,296 --> 00:04:17,382
for the first time in nine years.

54
00:04:20,802 --> 00:04:23,304
The ability
to once again send our astronauts

55
00:04:23,388 --> 00:04:25,723
to the International Space Station

56
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is the first step
in getting humans ready to go to Mars.

57
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<i>Good morning,</i>
<i>safety divers EV-1 and 2. How do you copy?</i>

58
00:04:38,903 --> 00:04:42,156
<i>Copy safety divers EV-1,</i>
<i>copy safety divers EV-2, going to backup.</i>

59
00:04:42,949 --> 00:04:44,450
<i> Five GPH and work on the blue.</i>

60
00:04:44,534 --> 00:04:47,620
<i>Alarms have been enabled,</i>
<i>and we show no alarms that impact testing.</i>

61
00:04:49,789 --> 00:04:52,041
<i>Hey, Bob,</i>
<i>you're gonna need a Bravo 7.</i>

62
00:04:52,125 --> 00:04:52,959
<i>Okay.</i>

63
00:04:53,918 --> 00:04:57,505
Bob and I, we're laser-focused
on what we need to do

64
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to get Dragon safely to Space Station

65
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and then, you know, our mission
on board Space Station after that.

66
00:05:09,017 --> 00:05:10,351
We've been close friends

67
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since we started as astronauts
almost 20 years ago.

68
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-That feel better?
-Yep. That's good.

69
00:05:17,066 --> 00:05:21,404
Doug's a meticulous pilot
and extremely skilled at the same time.

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It's a… a rare person that kinda
can put both skills together

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where not only are they super good,

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but they're also super good
at staying out of trouble.

73
00:05:44,844 --> 00:05:49,182
He's a Marine, right? And so he does have
some of the stereotypical, uh, things

74
00:05:49,265 --> 00:05:50,975
about a Marine, so you need to know that.

75
00:05:51,059 --> 00:05:54,812
Everything has a place, and I like things
organized and symmetrical,

76
00:05:54,896 --> 00:05:57,940
and Bob… Bob's just…
He doesn't have time for that stuff.

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It's just an override.
It allows you to bypass…

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He's got a tighter sense of hygiene
than I do, I think.

79
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"Do you really want it cleaned that well?"
"Yes, I do."

80
00:06:08,326 --> 00:06:11,329
Try to give you as much flying
as possible today, just to show you…

81
00:06:11,412 --> 00:06:13,289
Bob's got an incredible mind.

82
00:06:13,373 --> 00:06:16,084
He's just always
a little bit ahead of everybody else.

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He's very analytical, very mechanical,

84
00:06:19,796 --> 00:06:23,633
which I think is why he's been
such a successful spacewalker.

85
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He pictures it,

86
00:06:25,176 --> 00:06:28,596
yet he has the ability, mechanically,
to do those things.

87
00:06:28,679 --> 00:06:31,557
I'll just get
to another handrail over here.

88
00:06:33,768 --> 00:06:35,770
Bob expects a lot out of himself.

89
00:06:36,729 --> 00:06:39,857
We set pretty high bars
for ourselves and each other.

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You got a lot you need to get done,

91
00:06:43,319 --> 00:06:45,988
and there's a lot of people
that are counting on you to get it done.

92
00:06:49,450 --> 00:06:53,371
How confident are you
that we'll see humans launch from US soil

93
00:06:53,454 --> 00:06:55,081
this year or in the summer?

94
00:06:56,124 --> 00:06:59,836
Um, it's been 17 years,
and we still haven't launched anyone yet.

95
00:07:00,837 --> 00:07:03,089
But hopefully, we will later this year.

96
00:07:03,172 --> 00:07:05,383
Seems like you're feeling good
about flying on it.

97
00:07:05,466 --> 00:07:07,927
Yeah, I think this is…
this is what you wanna see.

98
00:07:08,010 --> 00:07:10,263
You wanna see the team hitting its stride,

99
00:07:10,346 --> 00:07:13,141
uh, as we get ready
to put people on these things.

100
00:07:13,641 --> 00:07:16,769
Elon, you've got these two guys
sitting right next to you.

101
00:07:16,853 --> 00:07:19,856
Any thoughts on that,
how you're gonna get through that launch?

102
00:07:19,939 --> 00:07:21,607
I suspect it'll be extremely stressful,

103
00:07:21,691 --> 00:07:25,069
but we've been very focused on
just making sure that the vehicle works.

104
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We definitely won't launch till we've done
everything we can possibly think of,

105
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that's for sure.

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We are doing everything we can

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to make these vehicles
as safe as possible,

108
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because my generation,
we… we remember a catastrophe.

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I remember exactly where I was in 1986
when the Challenger exploded.

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I was in Miss Powers' fifth grade class.

111
00:08:02,523 --> 00:08:04,859
This was the mission
with Christa McAuliffe,

112
00:08:05,359 --> 00:08:07,111
a teacher going into space.

113
00:08:07,987 --> 00:08:09,906
They brought in the TVs.

114
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<i>Challenger, go with throttle-up.</i>

115
00:08:22,627 --> 00:08:25,463
<i>What appears</i>
<i>to be a major catastrophe</i>

116
00:08:25,546 --> 00:08:27,548
<i>in America's space program,</i>

117
00:08:27,632 --> 00:08:31,636
<i>Challenger, only seconds</i>
<i>after leaving the launchpad,</i>

118
00:08:31,719 --> 00:08:33,554
<i>has exploded in midair.</i>

119
00:08:34,347 --> 00:08:36,974
<i>No word yet on if there are any survivors.</i>

120
00:08:40,937 --> 00:08:43,564
Spaceflight
is an unforgiving environment.

121
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You know, you're riding
a controlled bomb into space,

122
00:08:48,277 --> 00:08:51,906
and you're accelerating
to 17,500 miles an hour.

123
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Obviously, there is inherent risk.

124
00:09:00,748 --> 00:09:02,959
With all of our experience
on the NASA side,

125
00:09:03,042 --> 00:09:04,585
having dealt with the risk,

126
00:09:05,211 --> 00:09:08,005
Doug and I were a good fit,
I think, for SpaceX.

127
00:09:09,549 --> 00:09:12,134
That experience
with the actual loss of a crew

128
00:09:12,218 --> 00:09:14,929
was something that they felt was important
for the crew members

129
00:09:15,012 --> 00:09:17,515
that were gonna work
on developing a new vehicle.

130
00:09:18,182 --> 00:09:20,268
Do you do it on the back one
normally, Bob?

131
00:09:20,351 --> 00:09:23,980
You know, Bob and I have been working
with SpaceX for five years.

132
00:09:24,855 --> 00:09:26,691
We're involved with the design.

133
00:09:27,650 --> 00:09:30,611
And, of course, one of the things
that we wanted Dragon to have

134
00:09:30,695 --> 00:09:33,906
that shuttle didn't have
is the abort system.

135
00:09:37,326 --> 00:09:39,954
If something goes really, really wrong…

136
00:09:41,998 --> 00:09:44,834
we'll be automatically separated
from the booster

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00:09:44,917 --> 00:09:47,336
and parachute back down into the Atlantic.

138
00:09:49,797 --> 00:09:53,050
Today is the uncrewed test
of this abort system.

139
00:09:56,846 --> 00:09:59,974
<i>Good morning, everybody.</i>
<i>We are now actually live.</i>

140
00:10:00,057 --> 00:10:02,768
<i>It's awesome,</i>
<i>but I'm also just a little bit sad.</i>

141
00:10:02,852 --> 00:10:05,521
<i>I don't wanna see a rocket</i>
<i>intentionally blow up</i>

142
00:10:05,605 --> 00:10:09,150
<i>and sacrifice itself for the safety</i>
<i>of humankind's going to space,</i>

143
00:10:09,233 --> 00:10:13,112
<i>but sometimes, that's what you gotta do,</i>
<i>you know, so…</i>

144
00:10:13,613 --> 00:10:16,115
I've been doing this full-time on YouTube
for almost three years.

145
00:10:16,198 --> 00:10:17,950
<i>I'll move closer</i>
<i>so you have a sense of scale.</i>

146
00:10:18,034 --> 00:10:19,243
The point of Everyday Astronaut

147
00:10:19,327 --> 00:10:21,329
is to bring space down to Earth
for everyday people.

148
00:10:21,412 --> 00:10:23,706
<i>We're gonna be trying to track</i>
<i>the rocket with this…</i>

149
00:10:23,789 --> 00:10:26,083
Thirty-five percent of my audience
is in the United States.

150
00:10:26,167 --> 00:10:28,294
Sixty-five percent
is an international audience.

151
00:10:28,377 --> 00:10:30,921
And so spaceflight
is literally uniting people

152
00:10:31,005 --> 00:10:34,467
around this common goal
of space exploration.

153
00:10:34,550 --> 00:10:38,387
It's not… it's not just one person
or one country. It is humanity.

154
00:10:38,971 --> 00:10:40,181
You're exploring together.

155
00:10:40,264 --> 00:10:41,265
T-minus ten.

156
00:10:42,266 --> 00:10:47,396
Five, four, three, two, one,

157
00:10:47,480 --> 00:10:48,522
ignition.

158
00:10:57,657 --> 00:11:00,743
Look at that!

159
00:11:00,826 --> 00:11:03,371
We are in this. We are doing this.

160
00:11:03,954 --> 00:11:04,914
Yes!

161
00:11:12,838 --> 00:11:14,840
-Whoo!

162
00:11:15,883 --> 00:11:17,843
Yes! Look at that!

163
00:11:17,927 --> 00:11:20,888
-Car alarms are going off!

164
00:11:20,971 --> 00:11:22,723
Car alarms are going off!

165
00:11:23,432 --> 00:11:26,394
Oh, those clouds
might ruin our shots here.

166
00:11:27,061 --> 00:11:29,730
Here we go.
It's gonna happen right now in the clouds.

167
00:11:29,814 --> 00:11:30,898
No!

168
00:11:30,981 --> 00:11:32,650
We have to watch SpaceX's stream.

169
00:11:34,944 --> 00:11:36,237
<i>Vehicle is supersonic</i>

170
00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:38,531
<i>and passing through</i>
<i>maximum dynamic pressure.</i>

171
00:11:41,492 --> 00:11:43,202
<i>Dragon launch escape initiated.</i>

172
00:11:44,245 --> 00:11:45,579
<i>Dragon's away.</i>

173
00:11:46,288 --> 00:11:48,374
<i>Okay, the major activity coming up.</i>

174
00:11:52,753 --> 00:11:55,214
<i>Okay,</i>
<i>you just saw a bright flash there.</i>

175
00:11:55,297 --> 00:11:57,425
<i>It looks like Falcon 9 breaking up.</i>

176
00:12:01,554 --> 00:12:04,265
<i>And there they are. Drogue chutes are out.</i>

177
00:12:10,062 --> 00:12:13,107
Another amazing milestone
is complete.

178
00:12:13,190 --> 00:12:15,651
This was a very successful test.

179
00:12:15,735 --> 00:12:17,528
It looked beautiful.

180
00:12:17,611 --> 00:12:20,990
Yeah, obviously, I'm super fired up.
This is great, you know?

181
00:12:21,073 --> 00:12:24,618
I was wondering how much data
you were able to get after the breakup.

182
00:12:24,702 --> 00:12:26,829
We lost telemetry
on the first stage

183
00:12:26,912 --> 00:12:28,247
shortly after it exploded.

184
00:12:30,291 --> 00:12:33,210
There's definitely not any big pieces
of the rocket left.

185
00:12:33,294 --> 00:12:34,962
Hi. Loren Grush with <i>The Verge.</i>

186
00:12:35,045 --> 00:12:37,757
The explosion that happened today
with the Falcon 9,

187
00:12:37,840 --> 00:12:40,176
what would happen
if an explosion like that occurred

188
00:12:40,259 --> 00:12:45,055
while the Crew Dragon was still attached?
Is there any concern about that happening?

189
00:12:45,139 --> 00:12:47,600
It's much more a fireball
than it is an explosion.

190
00:12:47,683 --> 00:12:52,021
It should be, uh, really
not significantly affected by a fireball.

191
00:12:52,104 --> 00:12:54,440
So it could quite literally,
like something out of<i> Star Wars,</i>

192
00:12:54,523 --> 00:12:56,025
fly right out of the fireball.

193
00:12:56,734 --> 00:12:58,360
Um, so that's, uh…

194
00:12:58,444 --> 00:13:02,615
Obviously, we wanna avoid…
avoid doing that, but…

195
00:13:02,698 --> 00:13:04,241
Well, thank you, all.

196
00:13:06,368 --> 00:13:08,954
Elon,
doesn't this deserve a dance today?

197
00:13:09,038 --> 00:13:11,165
-Come on.

198
00:13:11,248 --> 00:13:16,253
I… I can't set these expectations,
uh, of… of dancing constantly.

199
00:13:16,337 --> 00:13:19,089
-I… I'm not that good of a dancer.
-You are!

200
00:13:19,173 --> 00:13:22,092
-I'm gonna have to work on my skills.
-You are.

201
00:13:22,176 --> 00:13:26,096
No, no. I… I am not your dancing puppet.

202
00:13:29,016 --> 00:13:32,686
I'll tell you what,
after crew launch, 100%.

203
00:13:32,770 --> 00:13:35,105
-All right, it's good to see everyone.

204
00:13:39,944 --> 00:13:44,281
What we did this morning
was almost a final exam for the system

205
00:13:44,365 --> 00:13:46,617
we're gonna fly here in a very short time.

206
00:13:51,413 --> 00:13:54,333
There's certainly
a fair amount of work left to do.

207
00:13:55,376 --> 00:13:57,044
We've got final simulations.

208
00:13:58,754 --> 00:14:00,965
But just to see the in-flight abort

209
00:14:01,048 --> 00:14:04,385
and think about flying rockets again
to the space station,

210
00:14:04,468 --> 00:14:06,053
it's unbelievable.

211
00:14:09,223 --> 00:14:11,350
I mean, nine years ago,

212
00:14:11,433 --> 00:14:14,520
you know, I was the pilot
on the last shuttle flight.

213
00:14:15,855 --> 00:14:19,400
At that point, I didn't know
if I was ever gonna fly again.

214
00:14:36,917 --> 00:14:40,337
<i>We're about to see something</i>
<i>that none of us will ever see again,</i>

215
00:14:40,421 --> 00:14:42,089
<i>the launch of a space shuttle.</i>

216
00:14:42,172 --> 00:14:46,969
<i>On the 135th and final</i>
<i>space shuttle mission,</i>

217
00:14:47,052 --> 00:14:51,849
<i>the shuttle program coming to an end</i>
<i>after 30 years of flight.</i>

218
00:14:55,811 --> 00:14:58,564
<i>Space shuttle</i>
<i>spreads its wings one final time</i>

219
00:14:58,647 --> 00:15:01,275
<i>for the start of a sentimental journey</i>
<i>into history.</i>

220
00:15:15,915 --> 00:15:18,500
<i>Houston station,</i>
<i>Atlantis on the big loop.</i>

221
00:15:18,584 --> 00:15:19,418
<i>Atlantis…</i>

222
00:15:19,501 --> 00:15:21,253
<i> Flying high</i>
<i>over the Atlantic Ocean</i>

223
00:15:21,337 --> 00:15:22,963
<i>off the west coast of Africa,</i>

224
00:15:23,047 --> 00:15:26,425
<i>as we watch Doug Hurley</i>
<i>up on the flight deck of Atlantis.</i>

225
00:15:27,635 --> 00:15:30,554
I remember the last night
we were in space.

226
00:15:31,430 --> 00:15:33,265
Right before I went to bed, you know,

227
00:15:33,349 --> 00:15:35,976
just looking out the overhead window
of the shuttle…

228
00:15:39,146 --> 00:15:40,564
you know, you could just see,

229
00:15:41,148 --> 00:15:43,651
I mean, literally see out into the galaxy.

230
00:15:45,569 --> 00:15:48,906
And to see what's over that next bend
and around that next curve

231
00:15:48,989 --> 00:15:51,617
is why I originally got
into this business.

232
00:15:53,619 --> 00:15:56,372
And, you know, knowing
it was the last flight of the shuttle,

233
00:15:56,455 --> 00:16:00,751
just looking out and thinking about
what was gonna happen after that,

234
00:16:00,834 --> 00:16:02,211
uh, it was pretty tough.

235
00:16:06,048 --> 00:16:08,717
<i>With its signature sound</i>
<i>of twin sonic booms</i>

236
00:16:08,801 --> 00:16:10,052
<i>piercing the predawn sky</i>

237
00:16:10,135 --> 00:16:12,513
<i>as the space shuttle announces</i>
<i>its arrival at the launch site,</i>

238
00:16:12,596 --> 00:16:15,057
<i>having gone subsonic for the last time.</i>

239
00:16:18,644 --> 00:16:20,562
<i>Hurley now deploying the drag chute.</i>

240
00:16:21,105 --> 00:16:22,856
<i>Hey, thanks to you</i>
<i>and your team, Mike.</i>

241
00:16:22,940 --> 00:16:25,651
<i>Until the very end,</i>
<i>you all made it look easy.</i>

242
00:16:25,734 --> 00:16:28,612
<i>The shuttle's always gonna be a reflection</i>
<i>of what a great nation can do</i>

243
00:16:28,696 --> 00:16:31,407
<i>when it dares to be bold</i>
<i>and commits to follow through.</i>

244
00:16:43,419 --> 00:16:46,505
When I became
Deputy Administrator of NASA,

245
00:16:47,131 --> 00:16:49,591
anybody who looked at it knew

246
00:16:49,675 --> 00:16:52,928
that we had to retire
the space shuttle program.

247
00:16:56,015 --> 00:16:57,474
It was very expensive.

248
00:16:58,058 --> 00:17:01,478
You know, we had already spent
hundreds of billions of dollars

249
00:17:01,562 --> 00:17:03,564
building it and keeping it going.

250
00:17:05,399 --> 00:17:07,401
And it was also dangerous.

251
00:17:08,110 --> 00:17:10,571
We'd lost astronauts twice.

252
00:17:13,615 --> 00:17:14,867
To replace the shuttle,

253
00:17:14,950 --> 00:17:18,746
we ultimately ended up
launching with the Russians in Russia.

254
00:17:22,708 --> 00:17:25,294
<i>The American space agency</i>
<i>signed a new contract.</i>

255
00:17:25,377 --> 00:17:28,505
<i>The US will pay</i>
<i>about $82 million to Russia</i>

256
00:17:28,589 --> 00:17:32,342
<i>for every astronaut on board a flight</i>
<i>to the International Space Station.</i>

257
00:17:33,802 --> 00:17:37,890
On the New York media tour,
Stephen Colbert asked the crew,

258
00:17:37,973 --> 00:17:41,018
"So what would you tell a kid today
growing up who wants to be an astronaut?"

259
00:17:41,602 --> 00:17:44,063
And Sandy Magnus answers,

260
00:17:44,146 --> 00:17:45,939
"Learn Russian."

261
00:17:46,023 --> 00:17:49,693
<i> Three, two, one, zero.</i>

262
00:17:53,489 --> 00:17:55,324
<i> Oh goodness.</i>

263
00:17:55,824 --> 00:17:57,993
<i>The end of an era in Florida.</i>

264
00:17:58,077 --> 00:18:00,454
<i>One of Cape Canaveral's</i>
<i>most storied launch sites</i>

265
00:18:00,537 --> 00:18:02,081
<i>was imploded this morning.</i>

266
00:18:03,957 --> 00:18:07,669
<i>Forty years of space history</i>
<i>is being dismantled and demolished,</i>

267
00:18:07,753 --> 00:18:11,131
<i>just one more sign that human spaceflight</i>
<i>is coming to an end.</i>

268
00:18:12,007 --> 00:18:15,928
It was really a tumultuous time,
I think, especially for the astronauts.

269
00:18:17,638 --> 00:18:19,640
Things were changing pretty drastically,

270
00:18:20,724 --> 00:18:23,560
and we weren't really sure
kinda what was gonna happen.

271
00:18:25,687 --> 00:18:28,232
We needed something very different,

272
00:18:28,732 --> 00:18:32,027
so we had to create a new program,

273
00:18:32,611 --> 00:18:35,239
which required
turning to the private sector.

274
00:18:40,786 --> 00:18:42,704
We will partner with industry,

275
00:18:42,788 --> 00:18:45,624
we will invest
in cutting-edge research and technology,

276
00:18:45,707 --> 00:18:47,543
and by 2025,

277
00:18:47,626 --> 00:18:50,796
we expect new spacecraft
designed for long journeys

278
00:18:50,879 --> 00:18:53,549
to allow us to begin
the first-ever crewed missions

279
00:18:53,632 --> 00:18:55,676
beyond the Moon into deep space.

280
00:18:56,426 --> 00:18:58,303
And a landing on Mars will follow.

281
00:18:58,846 --> 00:19:01,723
-And I expect to be around to see it.

282
00:19:01,807 --> 00:19:02,641
Thank you.

283
00:19:06,854 --> 00:19:09,231
I thought
tapping into the private sector

284
00:19:09,314 --> 00:19:11,692
was really a symbol of innovation.

285
00:19:12,901 --> 00:19:16,989
Of course, there were
a lot of questions and concerns.

286
00:19:17,489 --> 00:19:21,118
Like if companies are on the Moon,
does that mean they own it?

287
00:19:22,369 --> 00:19:24,621
So I thought we'd need new laws,

288
00:19:25,122 --> 00:19:26,915
but I was pretty sure that

289
00:19:26,999 --> 00:19:29,293
the private sector
would get us over the hump.

290
00:19:30,711 --> 00:19:34,131
Getting everybody to agree
was the challenge.

291
00:19:40,929 --> 00:19:42,764
I want order in this hearing room.

292
00:19:43,265 --> 00:19:46,560
I find serious flaws
in the president's proposal

293
00:19:46,643 --> 00:19:50,105
that relies on
a still-developing commercial sector

294
00:19:50,189 --> 00:19:52,399
that may not be able to deliver.

295
00:19:52,482 --> 00:19:53,734
Safety has been…

296
00:19:53,817 --> 00:19:55,444
You know, change is hard.

297
00:19:56,403 --> 00:19:59,573
The relentless momentum of the status quo

298
00:19:59,656 --> 00:20:03,076
of a tens-of-billions-of-dollar
government program

299
00:20:03,619 --> 00:20:05,287
is a lot to overcome…

300
00:20:05,370 --> 00:20:08,040
…and people
went batshit crazy on us.

301
00:20:08,123 --> 00:20:09,750
The proposal by the administration…

302
00:20:09,833 --> 00:20:11,126
…is a bad idea.

303
00:20:11,210 --> 00:20:12,711
…will be, in a word, devastating.

304
00:20:12,794 --> 00:20:15,130
Many of the companies are start-ups.

305
00:20:15,214 --> 00:20:17,799
We're not sending
cases of Tang into space.

306
00:20:17,883 --> 00:20:20,928
Future generations will learn
how the Chinese, the Russians,

307
00:20:21,011 --> 00:20:25,432
and even the Indians took the reins
of human space exploration away…

308
00:20:25,515 --> 00:20:28,769
The industry feared new entrants.

309
00:20:29,436 --> 00:20:32,105
You're in the club
if you're a big aerospace company.

310
00:20:32,189 --> 00:20:35,734
There's a lot of revolving doors
between astronauts

311
00:20:35,817 --> 00:20:37,277
who then go to companies,

312
00:20:37,361 --> 00:20:40,197
and it became us versus them.

313
00:20:42,115 --> 00:20:44,785
I want to welcome
Mr. Neil Armstrong,

314
00:20:44,868 --> 00:20:47,079
who was commander of Apollo 11,

315
00:20:47,746 --> 00:20:51,166
Eugene Cernan,
who was commander of Apollo 17.

316
00:20:51,250 --> 00:20:54,002
And we will start with you, Mr. Armstrong.

317
00:20:54,586 --> 00:20:58,548
There will be overlooked requirements
and unwelcome consequences.

318
00:20:58,632 --> 00:21:01,093
This proposal has no focus

319
00:21:01,176 --> 00:21:05,681
and is, in fact, a blueprint
for a mission to nowhere.

320
00:21:07,849 --> 00:21:12,479
You had to hold me down in my seat.
I was… I was so… I was so upset.

321
00:21:13,063 --> 00:21:14,898
And I was not the only one.

322
00:21:15,565 --> 00:21:19,653
I was very sad to see that, uh,
because those guys are… Yeah.

323
00:21:21,321 --> 00:21:24,408
You know, those guys are heroes of mine,
so it's really tough.

324
00:21:24,491 --> 00:21:26,451
They inspired you to do this, didn't they?

325
00:21:26,535 --> 00:21:27,369
Yes.

326
00:21:29,246 --> 00:21:32,374
And to see them
casting stones in your direction…

327
00:21:35,752 --> 00:21:36,628
It's difficult.

328
00:21:37,587 --> 00:21:41,008
I… I wish they would come and visit
and see what we're doing here.

329
00:21:41,967 --> 00:21:44,052
And I think that would change their mind.

330
00:21:57,649 --> 00:21:59,151
Why is this not working?

331
00:22:04,072 --> 00:22:06,283
I've worked for SpaceX for years now.

332
00:22:08,535 --> 00:22:09,786
Can't turn it on.

333
00:22:09,870 --> 00:22:13,290
And in that time, of course,
SpaceX has had lots of successes.

334
00:22:13,790 --> 00:22:14,791
Come on.

335
00:22:15,542 --> 00:22:16,793
But also, you know,

336
00:22:17,377 --> 00:22:19,629
it's had its fair share of failures.

337
00:22:23,050 --> 00:22:27,971
For many failures that we had, I felt like
we could have done better here or there.

338
00:22:30,057 --> 00:22:31,933
But this is what the business is, right?

339
00:22:33,643 --> 00:22:36,021
You make mistakes,
and you fix them the next time.

340
00:22:41,651 --> 00:22:43,028
Okay, you see it works.

341
00:22:43,653 --> 00:22:45,322
The great thing about Elon

342
00:22:45,405 --> 00:22:48,575
is that he understands that failure
is part of the development,

343
00:22:49,743 --> 00:22:52,371
and he's been that way
ever since the day I met him.

344
00:22:59,753 --> 00:23:03,715
I decided one day
to go to an amateur rocket weekend.

345
00:23:04,925 --> 00:23:06,802
All right, let's go. Let's go fly.

346
00:23:12,557 --> 00:23:14,476
We ran into Elon Musk there

347
00:23:14,559 --> 00:23:18,397
and talked a little bit about rockets
and… and plans what to do.

348
00:23:22,651 --> 00:23:23,860
And then he asked me

349
00:23:23,944 --> 00:23:26,196
if I'd be interested
in working at a company

350
00:23:26,279 --> 00:23:28,281
to build a rocket and go to Mars.

351
00:23:29,616 --> 00:23:31,076
If you say Mars in Germany,

352
00:23:31,159 --> 00:23:33,912
people will just laugh at you
and think you're crazy.

353
00:23:37,499 --> 00:23:40,043
It took me ten milliseconds
to just say yes.

354
00:23:52,055 --> 00:23:54,558
<i>In a warehouse</i>
<i>near the Los Angeles Airport,</i>

355
00:23:54,641 --> 00:23:58,145
<i>Musk and his staff are building a rocket</i>
<i>they call the Falcon.</i>

356
00:24:00,856 --> 00:24:02,524
<i>Musk is no rocket scientist.</i>

357
00:24:02,607 --> 00:24:05,610
<i>He's a dot-com millionaire</i>
<i>many times over.</i>

358
00:24:05,694 --> 00:24:08,655
<i>Now he says he can do what NASA has not,</i>

359
00:24:08,738 --> 00:24:10,949
<i>jump-start the space age.</i>

360
00:24:11,032 --> 00:24:15,912
I… I had somewhere in the order
of 100 million to invest…

361
00:24:15,996 --> 00:24:16,830
Oh wow.

362
00:24:16,913 --> 00:24:18,540
…and thought we could
at least do some good

363
00:24:18,623 --> 00:24:20,208
for the advancement of space exploration.

364
00:24:20,792 --> 00:24:23,753
<i> Falcon 1 is expected</i>
<i>to launch this fall.</i>

365
00:24:23,837 --> 00:24:26,381
<i>Elon Musk's fortune will be riding on it.</i>

366
00:24:27,924 --> 00:24:29,676
Hans introduced me to Elon.

367
00:24:30,177 --> 00:24:33,513
And I'd been in this industry
for 15 years,

368
00:24:33,597 --> 00:24:37,392
and I saw what could be done
and wasn't being done.

369
00:24:37,476 --> 00:24:42,189
And I really felt like, if anyone
was gonna break through the mire

370
00:24:42,272 --> 00:24:44,566
of a very bureaucratic industry,

371
00:24:44,649 --> 00:24:47,694
Elon and SpaceX
was kind of the last opportunity.

372
00:24:47,777 --> 00:24:50,197
These are dispersed rocket parts.

373
00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:52,741
Parts for the stages,
parts for the engines.

374
00:24:53,533 --> 00:24:56,036
I remember
the early days of SpaceX.

375
00:24:56,119 --> 00:24:57,537
It was a small team.

376
00:24:58,330 --> 00:25:01,625
But when you can all
rally around one project,

377
00:25:01,708 --> 00:25:02,918
magic can happen.

378
00:25:04,544 --> 00:25:07,756
We were all focused
on exactly the same thing,

379
00:25:08,256 --> 00:25:09,925
getting Falcon 1 to orbit.

380
00:25:10,008 --> 00:25:12,928
On the fuel side, we're gonna add
a port rather than mess with the valve.

381
00:25:13,011 --> 00:25:13,845
So we'll just…

382
00:25:13,929 --> 00:25:15,430
Designing an orbital rocket,

383
00:25:15,514 --> 00:25:19,434
it's… it's not the mad scientist,
like, "Yeah, I've got the idea." It's…

384
00:25:19,518 --> 00:25:22,604
It's just a monumental amount of work.

385
00:25:23,438 --> 00:25:26,149
Everything, the engines,

386
00:25:26,233 --> 00:25:28,985
software, hardware,
down to the nuts and bolts,

387
00:25:29,903 --> 00:25:32,030
was redesigned for the modern era.

388
00:25:33,907 --> 00:25:37,160
It's extremely difficult
to build a rocket from scratch.

389
00:25:38,411 --> 00:25:40,372
Falcon 1 is a two-stage rocket.

390
00:25:42,916 --> 00:25:46,920
Basically, the rocket launches,
and the first stage burns out.

391
00:25:48,296 --> 00:25:49,839
The two stages separate,

392
00:25:50,590 --> 00:25:53,260
and the second stage ignites
to get to orbit.

393
00:25:54,970 --> 00:25:57,138
And rockets are unforgiving.

394
00:25:57,973 --> 00:26:00,976
One design error,
and… and everything is… is over.

395
00:26:02,310 --> 00:26:05,855
At that point, I was not sure
whether success was even possible.

396
00:26:06,773 --> 00:26:09,818
I told the team
I'd have enough money for three flights,

397
00:26:09,901 --> 00:26:11,987
and then that'll be it, you know.

398
00:26:12,070 --> 00:26:14,197
Curtains if we didn't make it
in three flights.

399
00:26:15,031 --> 00:26:17,200
We understood what was on the line.

400
00:26:17,284 --> 00:26:19,035
So we worked on it for four years.

401
00:26:20,328 --> 00:26:21,871
I had no doubts ever.

402
00:26:23,248 --> 00:26:25,875
I was just so focused
on building the company

403
00:26:25,959 --> 00:26:28,503
and… and getting…
getting the rocket to fly.

404
00:26:34,884 --> 00:26:41,099
<i>Five, four,</i>
<i>three, two, one, zero.</i>

405
00:26:41,182 --> 00:26:44,853
<i>Plus one, plus two, plus three, plus four,</i>

406
00:26:44,936 --> 00:26:47,731
<i>plus five, plus six, plus seven,</i>

407
00:26:47,814 --> 00:26:50,859
<i>plus eight, plus nine, plus ten.</i>

408
00:26:53,778 --> 00:26:55,655
<i>This is the LC on the countdown net.</i>

409
00:26:55,739 --> 00:26:58,241
<i>Falcon 1 is airborne at this time.</i>

410
00:27:06,541 --> 00:27:08,835
<i>We have a loss of signal there.</i>

411
00:27:12,589 --> 00:27:15,884
About 30 seconds after liftoff,
the engine shut itself off.

412
00:27:27,145 --> 00:27:30,649
The really hard part
was collecting the pieces the next day.

413
00:27:32,942 --> 00:27:36,655
We'd worked on it for years,
and suddenly everything was over.

414
00:27:39,616 --> 00:27:41,534
I came back home after a couple days,

415
00:27:41,618 --> 00:27:45,664
and my wife told me
I did not talk at home for two months.

416
00:27:46,790 --> 00:27:49,751
I had… It took me…
It took me so long to just get over this

417
00:27:49,834 --> 00:27:51,670
and… and… and collect myself

418
00:27:51,753 --> 00:27:54,881
and then continue working
on… on rocket number two.

419
00:27:54,964 --> 00:27:59,552
<i>Five, four, three, two, one.</i>

420
00:28:04,516 --> 00:28:07,227
A year later,
our second attempt failed.

421
00:28:13,483 --> 00:28:17,237
And the year after our second attempt,
our third launch failed,

422
00:28:18,571 --> 00:28:21,408
and we knew the company
was in a bad place.

423
00:28:24,577 --> 00:28:28,456
We were running on fumes
at that point. We had virtually no money.

424
00:28:31,793 --> 00:28:34,754
Uh, that was… that was definitely
the worst year of my life.

425
00:28:39,175 --> 00:28:41,553
And I never thought
I was someone who could ever

426
00:28:41,636 --> 00:28:43,346
be capable of a nervous breakdown,

427
00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:46,099
but I… I felt this is the closest
I've ever come,

428
00:28:47,142 --> 00:28:49,352
'cause it… it seemed pretty, pretty dark.

429
00:28:53,648 --> 00:28:55,859
I was pretty depressed at the time.

430
00:28:55,942 --> 00:28:58,236
You know, three failures in a row,

431
00:28:58,319 --> 00:29:01,573
um, wasn't really a testament
of… of great engineering.

432
00:29:03,450 --> 00:29:05,493
Elon pulled us in a big conference room,

433
00:29:06,411 --> 00:29:08,538
and I expected him to say,
"You guys suck,"

434
00:29:08,621 --> 00:29:10,206
and stop it at this point,

435
00:29:10,707 --> 00:29:12,417
but he was just the opposite.

436
00:29:14,127 --> 00:29:15,336
He was actually saying,

437
00:29:15,420 --> 00:29:17,130
"I want you guys to fix everything

438
00:29:17,213 --> 00:29:19,841
and launch another rocket
as fast as you can."

439
00:29:20,925 --> 00:29:23,636
He put all the money
that he had into SpaceX

440
00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:26,765
and was doubling down,
basically, on… on… on this.

441
00:29:26,848 --> 00:29:29,642
And… and I was really,
"Whoa, okay, that's, uh…"

442
00:29:29,726 --> 00:29:30,810
I didn't expect that.

443
00:29:35,273 --> 00:29:36,733
<i>T-minus 30 seconds.</i>

444
00:29:37,442 --> 00:29:38,568
<i>Deck one is triggered.</i>

445
00:29:39,736 --> 00:29:42,405
I knew NASA
was watching our flights,

446
00:29:42,906 --> 00:29:45,074
and so we needed to get Falcon 1 to orbit

447
00:29:45,158 --> 00:29:48,620
to prove that we could earn the right
to work with them.

448
00:29:49,746 --> 00:29:53,416
I think Elon
was even more nervous, um, than I was.

449
00:29:55,460 --> 00:30:01,132
<i>Ten, nine,</i>
<i>eight, seven, six, five,</i>

450
00:30:01,216 --> 00:30:05,220
<i>four, three, two, one.</i>

451
00:30:10,558 --> 00:30:11,518
<i>We have liftoff.</i>

452
00:30:11,601 --> 00:30:12,477
Oh fuck.

453
00:30:31,996 --> 00:30:33,081
Come on, baby.

454
00:30:39,254 --> 00:30:41,381
Please tell me that's second-stage lights.

455
00:30:54,561 --> 00:30:56,396
-Fuck. Thanks.
-We're already 2B.

456
00:30:56,479 --> 00:30:57,814
Thank fucking God.

457
00:30:57,897 --> 00:30:59,816
I mean, whatever.

458
00:30:59,899 --> 00:31:01,734
-Thank whoever. Fuck.

459
00:31:07,323 --> 00:31:09,784
Come on. Just fucking hold, you fucker.

460
00:31:11,327 --> 00:31:15,248
It's hard getting to orbit,
but we learned a lot on flight one,

461
00:31:15,331 --> 00:31:17,500
we learned a lot on flight two,

462
00:31:17,584 --> 00:31:19,586
and we learned a huge amount
on flight three.

463
00:31:19,669 --> 00:31:20,920
And we were ready to fly.

464
00:31:21,504 --> 00:31:23,798
-<i>Second stage approaching SECO.</i>

465
00:31:23,882 --> 00:31:27,176
-And that would be a nominal SECO…

466
00:31:27,260 --> 00:31:30,930
…which means Falcon 1's the first
privately developed launch vehicle

467
00:31:31,014 --> 00:31:33,057
to reach Earth orbit from the ground.

468
00:31:40,732 --> 00:31:42,400
This is one of the greatest days
of my life,

469
00:31:42,483 --> 00:31:45,194
and I think probably
for… for most people here.

470
00:31:45,278 --> 00:31:48,072
We've shown people we can do it,
and this is just the first step of many,

471
00:31:48,156 --> 00:31:49,407
ultimately getting to Mars.

472
00:31:49,490 --> 00:31:52,744
And I think the future of SpaceX
is really great.

473
00:31:54,829 --> 00:31:56,497
<i>In the history of spaceflight,</i>

474
00:31:56,581 --> 00:32:00,293
<i>only four entities</i>
<i>have launched a space capsule into orbit</i>

475
00:32:00,376 --> 00:32:02,754
<i>and successfully brought it</i>
<i>back to the Earth,</i>

476
00:32:02,837 --> 00:32:07,592
<i>the United States, Russia,</i>
<i>China, and Elon Musk.</i>

477
00:32:07,675 --> 00:32:12,263
NASA called and told us
that we'd won the $1.5 billion contract.

478
00:32:12,347 --> 00:32:13,765
And I couldn't even hold the phone.

479
00:32:13,848 --> 00:32:16,809
I was like… I just blurted out,
"I love you guys."

480
00:32:20,355 --> 00:32:23,524
<i>SpaceX again</i>
<i>successfully launched its Falcon rocket.</i>

481
00:32:23,608 --> 00:32:26,152
<i>Today will be</i>
<i>the fifth Falcon 9 launch.</i>

482
00:32:26,235 --> 00:32:28,529
<i>Today we'll be placing</i>
<i>a communication satellite…</i>

483
00:32:28,613 --> 00:32:30,782
<i>…a TV satellite into space.</i>

484
00:32:30,865 --> 00:32:32,575
<i>23 satellites,</i>
<i>geostationary orbit.</i>

485
00:32:32,659 --> 00:32:34,452
-<i>SpaceX…</i>
-<i>SpaceX…</i>

486
00:32:34,535 --> 00:32:37,872
<i>SpaceX plans to launch</i>
<i>a dozen commercial satellites a year.</i>

487
00:32:40,041 --> 00:32:42,961
<i>SpaceX may be in the lead</i>
<i>to win NASA's confidence,</i>

488
00:32:43,044 --> 00:32:44,963
<i>but SpaceX isn't alone.</i>

489
00:32:45,046 --> 00:32:47,298
-You're creating, like, spaceships.
-Yeah.

490
00:32:47,382 --> 00:32:48,716
-Yes!

491
00:32:49,300 --> 00:32:51,719
<i>Musk and Bezos</i>
<i>are dueling for contracts</i>

492
00:32:51,803 --> 00:32:54,472
<i>to supply the International Space Station.</i>

493
00:32:55,056 --> 00:32:57,225
<i>The third space billionaire, Branson,</i>

494
00:32:57,308 --> 00:33:01,270
<i>wants to create</i>
<i>a space tourism industry for hefty fees.</i>

495
00:33:01,354 --> 00:33:03,731
You wouldn't imagine
that something shaped like that

496
00:33:03,815 --> 00:33:05,817
would fly so gracefully
and so beautifully.

497
00:33:05,900 --> 00:33:08,778
<i>Somehow it all</i>
<i>seems a little less noble</i>

498
00:33:08,861 --> 00:33:10,571
<i>than in the early days.</i>

499
00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:17,578
<i>Perhaps space travel today</i>
<i>is all about money and ego.</i>

500
00:33:23,835 --> 00:33:25,712
Thanks for not lighting
this place on fire.

501
00:33:25,795 --> 00:33:27,213
-You're welcome.

502
00:33:27,296 --> 00:33:30,008
How does one decide
to just make a flamethrower?

503
00:33:30,091 --> 00:33:32,552
Well, I'm a big fan
of<i> Spaceballs </i>the movie,

504
00:33:32,635 --> 00:33:34,637
and in<i> Spaceballs,</i>

505
00:33:34,721 --> 00:33:37,765
Yogurt goes through
the merchandising section,

506
00:33:37,849 --> 00:33:39,851
and they have a flamethrower.

507
00:33:39,934 --> 00:33:42,895
-Spaceballs the Flamethrower!
-Ooh!

508
00:33:42,979 --> 00:33:44,355
The kids love this one.

509
00:33:44,439 --> 00:33:47,608
Does anybody tell you no?
Does anybody go, "Elon, um…

510
00:33:48,943 --> 00:33:51,446
…selling a flamethrower, the liabilities"?

511
00:33:51,529 --> 00:33:54,073
-Yeah, it's a terrible idea. Terrible.

512
00:33:54,157 --> 00:33:57,326
I said, "Don't buy
this flamethrower. Don't buy it."

513
00:33:57,410 --> 00:33:59,912
Still, people bought it.
I just couldn't stop them.

514
00:34:01,539 --> 00:34:05,918
Elon… …you know,
he's gonna do what he's gonna do.

515
00:34:06,544 --> 00:34:10,882
I mean, he has an Iron Man suit
in the middle of the factory floor.

516
00:34:11,883 --> 00:34:15,344
How does it work? Do people
get upset at you if you do certain things?

517
00:34:16,804 --> 00:34:20,016
There's tobacco and marijuana in there.
That's all it is.

518
00:34:22,060 --> 00:34:25,229
<i>Oh, here we go.</i>
<i>Elon Musk back making headlines.</i>

519
00:34:25,313 --> 00:34:26,856
<i>That is his specialty.</i>

520
00:34:26,939 --> 00:34:30,151
Elon was out there,
you know, creating lots of stories.

521
00:34:30,651 --> 00:34:35,948
And so I didn't have any reason
to believe at first he'd be the one.

522
00:34:36,032 --> 00:34:39,911
<i> Now he took a lot of heat</i>
<i>for smoking marijuana on camera.</i>

523
00:34:39,994 --> 00:34:43,623
<i>He was ridiculed</i>
<i>for his wild middle-of-the-night tweets.</i>

524
00:34:45,249 --> 00:34:47,335
<i>What is going on with Elon Musk?</i>

525
00:34:47,919 --> 00:34:51,964
<i>He's an eccentric billionaire, I suppose.</i>
<i>So an eccentric sense of humor as well.</i>

526
00:34:52,965 --> 00:34:54,801
He's a human,
just like the rest of us.

527
00:34:54,884 --> 00:34:57,762
You know,
we all have our pluses and minuses.

528
00:34:59,806 --> 00:35:04,060
To be out there among the stars,
I… I find that incredibly exciting.

529
00:35:05,269 --> 00:35:08,898
-That makes me glad to be alive.

530
00:35:08,981 --> 00:35:13,319
But I don't think it has anything
to do with individual antics

531
00:35:13,402 --> 00:35:14,946
or individual wealth.

532
00:35:15,613 --> 00:35:17,907
This is a much greater vision

533
00:35:17,990 --> 00:35:21,119
that he has
for not only society but the planet.

534
00:35:22,245 --> 00:35:23,871
That hasn't changed.

535
00:35:23,955 --> 00:35:26,749
And he demands a lot
of everyone around him,

536
00:35:26,833 --> 00:35:29,210
I think as much as he demands
out of himself,

537
00:35:29,293 --> 00:35:31,337
and, you know, he's relentless.

538
00:35:37,051 --> 00:35:39,428
You decided to build a space company.

539
00:35:39,512 --> 00:35:41,514
Why on Earth would someone do that?

540
00:35:43,724 --> 00:35:46,519
-Got that question a lot. That's true.

541
00:35:46,602 --> 00:35:49,147
The big innovation is still ahead,
and you're working on it now.

542
00:35:49,230 --> 00:35:50,690
Tell us… tell us about this.

543
00:35:50,773 --> 00:35:55,570
Uh, the goal of SpaceX is to try to crack
a problem that I think is vital

544
00:35:55,653 --> 00:35:57,780
for humanity to become
a spacefaring civilization,

545
00:35:57,864 --> 00:36:02,243
which is to have
a… a rapidly and fully reusable rocket.

546
00:36:07,540 --> 00:36:10,209
The space shuttle
was an attempt at a reusable rocket.

547
00:36:10,835 --> 00:36:12,795
But even the main tank
of the space shuttle

548
00:36:12,879 --> 00:36:14,672
was thrown away every time.

549
00:36:15,256 --> 00:36:18,926
So it's possible to achieve, let's say,
roughly a hundredfold improvement

550
00:36:19,010 --> 00:36:22,930
in the cost of spaceflight
if you can effectively reuse the rocket.

551
00:36:24,473 --> 00:36:27,476
A general estimate
of how much we have spent

552
00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:31,772
in human spaceflight since Apollo
is around $350 billion,

553
00:36:31,856 --> 00:36:36,235
and we send
about 350 US astronauts to space.

554
00:36:36,319 --> 00:36:38,446
So it's about a billion dollars a person.

555
00:36:38,529 --> 00:36:42,992
So being able to lower that cost
is just such an obvious goal,

556
00:36:43,075 --> 00:36:45,828
or you're never going to go anywhere.

557
00:36:45,912 --> 00:36:47,955
In order to make spaceflight cheap,

558
00:36:48,039 --> 00:36:50,291
and in order to land on Mars
and do all these things,

559
00:36:50,374 --> 00:36:53,920
you have to have a fully reusable rocket.

560
00:36:54,003 --> 00:36:56,923
It's really common in space movies
and science fiction to see…

561
00:36:57,006 --> 00:36:58,257
Retros on!

562
00:36:58,341 --> 00:37:00,176
…you know,
the sci-fi vision of the rocket

563
00:37:00,259 --> 00:37:01,719
that can take off and land anywhere.

564
00:37:01,802 --> 00:37:04,347
That's so far away
from what was even considered possible.

565
00:37:04,430 --> 00:37:07,266
Like, that's
really, really, really hard to do.

566
00:37:07,350 --> 00:37:11,604
In fact, no one had ever tried
to land an orbital booster.

567
00:37:12,188 --> 00:37:15,483
Landing a rocket certainly seemed absurd
when we first started trying it.

568
00:37:15,566 --> 00:37:17,985
To get it right,
you have to set down this thing

569
00:37:18,069 --> 00:37:21,322
that is the size of a skyscraper
and weighing 30 tons

570
00:37:21,948 --> 00:37:25,034
and land it on this speck
in the middle of the ocean.

571
00:37:25,117 --> 00:37:28,287
At any point,
any part of that can go wrong,

572
00:37:28,371 --> 00:37:31,832
and it'll only end one way,
which is in an explosion.

573
00:37:41,634 --> 00:37:44,804
SpaceX is not afraid of failure.
They almost embrace failure.

574
00:37:45,388 --> 00:37:47,473
"Hey, we're gonna test this.
It might blow up."

575
00:37:47,556 --> 00:37:49,433
"If it blows up, we'll learn something."

576
00:37:50,101 --> 00:37:53,187
The way a traditional partner
with NASA works,

577
00:37:53,771 --> 00:37:55,648
everything all along the way

578
00:37:55,731 --> 00:37:59,068
is qualified
before it ever gets on the vehicle.

579
00:37:59,151 --> 00:38:01,320
SpaceX does things very differently.

580
00:38:01,404 --> 00:38:03,823
The two philosophies
couldn't be more opposite.

581
00:38:04,407 --> 00:38:07,326
You'll see NASA
literally solving everything on paper,

582
00:38:07,827 --> 00:38:11,038
and SpaceX is literally building stuff,
seeing what breaks,

583
00:38:11,122 --> 00:38:12,665
and then iterating from there.

584
00:38:13,249 --> 00:38:16,711
They're developing a rocket
around those explosions.

585
00:38:17,211 --> 00:38:20,798
That's why it's important to have a lot
of launches and make a lot of rockets.

586
00:38:20,881 --> 00:38:23,926
Every rocket, every launch
is an opportunity to improve.

587
00:38:24,010 --> 00:38:26,554
Obviously, we get unhappy
about failures that we have,

588
00:38:26,637 --> 00:38:29,515
but we also are pleased with the results
that come out of failures.

589
00:38:29,598 --> 00:38:31,559
You never know your system

590
00:38:31,642 --> 00:38:34,395
until you've pushed it to the limit
so that it breaks.

591
00:38:39,233 --> 00:38:42,445
One of the reasons
people had imagined reusable rockets

592
00:38:42,528 --> 00:38:44,113
but had never achieved it

593
00:38:44,196 --> 00:38:47,074
is that we'd never cracked
precision landing.

594
00:38:50,369 --> 00:38:52,288
After the rocket launches,

595
00:38:53,956 --> 00:38:56,042
the booster stage separates

596
00:38:56,667 --> 00:39:00,671
and then flips around
to shoot back towards Earth.

597
00:39:02,381 --> 00:39:03,758
So we had to figure out

598
00:39:03,841 --> 00:39:07,261
how to get a rocket that's moving
seven times the speed of sound

599
00:39:07,345 --> 00:39:08,679
back to its target.

600
00:39:10,931 --> 00:39:13,184
First, we developed the legs,

601
00:39:13,267 --> 00:39:17,772
the engines, the actuators and sensors,
and some very advanced algorithms.

602
00:39:19,899 --> 00:39:21,817
Finally, we added grid fins.

603
00:39:23,027 --> 00:39:25,237
By rotating these fins,

604
00:39:25,321 --> 00:39:29,617
we precisely guide
and fly the rocket back to the target.

605
00:39:31,952 --> 00:39:33,621
At the very last minute,

606
00:39:33,704 --> 00:39:36,957
we light the engines one more time
for the landing burn

607
00:39:38,042 --> 00:39:40,836
to slow the rocket
all the way down for landing,

608
00:39:41,712 --> 00:39:43,672
hopefully right in the middle of the X.

609
00:39:45,049 --> 00:39:51,514
<i>Six, five, four,</i>
<i>three, two, one, zero.</i>

610
00:39:55,351 --> 00:39:56,727
<i>Liftoff of Falcon 9.</i>

611
00:39:59,522 --> 00:40:01,357
<i>Falcon 9 has cleared the tower.</i>

612
00:40:05,945 --> 00:40:07,780
<i> Stage separation confirmed.</i>

613
00:40:09,573 --> 00:40:13,035
<i>The first stage</i>
<i>is returning to land.</i>

614
00:40:14,412 --> 00:40:16,914
-<i>Stage one landing burn.</i>
-<i>Stage one landing burn.</i>

615
00:40:24,922 --> 00:40:27,842
Thousands of people
worked on the booster landing.

616
00:40:28,426 --> 00:40:32,721
Seven years was entirely
about getting that booster to land.

617
00:40:34,056 --> 00:40:37,017
When that thing finally came down

618
00:40:37,518 --> 00:40:40,646
and did a picture-perfect landing
right on the target,

619
00:40:41,981 --> 00:40:43,190
it's just one of those moments…

620
00:40:44,608 --> 00:40:46,444
…that you will carry
for the rest of your life.

621
00:40:46,527 --> 00:40:49,155
-It's standing up. It's standing up.
-It's standing up.

622
00:40:50,531 --> 00:40:52,116
Oh my God.

623
00:40:52,199 --> 00:40:54,118
Look at this.
It's just sitting there.

624
00:40:54,869 --> 00:40:56,412
Holy smokes, man.

625
00:41:04,712 --> 00:41:06,797
To see them doing this
over and over and over

626
00:41:06,881 --> 00:41:08,674
and hitting these bull's-eye targets,

627
00:41:08,757 --> 00:41:11,969
it's just an absolute testament
to the… the engineering involved.

628
00:41:23,564 --> 00:41:27,526
Elon and SpaceX
changed our industry completely.

629
00:41:28,652 --> 00:41:30,488
Because everything is reusable,

630
00:41:31,322 --> 00:41:35,159
they can now launch for a tenth
of the cost that we had,

631
00:41:36,327 --> 00:41:39,288
which saves a lot of tax dollars.

632
00:42:20,287 --> 00:42:22,998
Launching in the midst
of a coronavirus pandemic,

633
00:42:23,624 --> 00:42:24,959
it's been a challenge.

634
00:42:26,252 --> 00:42:28,128
But we're gonna persevere through this.

635
00:42:28,212 --> 00:42:31,257
We're gonna get Bob and Doug
safely to the International Space Station.

636
00:42:33,050 --> 00:42:34,593
Because this mission

637
00:42:34,677 --> 00:42:38,472
to once again launch
our astronauts from American soil,

638
00:42:39,682 --> 00:42:41,058
it's really about hope.

639
00:42:42,309 --> 00:42:45,563
It's about looking up and saying,
"Look, we can still do amazing things,

640
00:42:45,646 --> 00:42:49,316
even when we're being challenged in ways
that we've never been challenged before."

641
00:42:53,529 --> 00:42:56,282
Bob and Doug are going into quarantine
with their families

642
00:42:56,365 --> 00:42:58,117
in the lead-up to launch day.

643
00:42:59,201 --> 00:43:01,829
This quarantine period
is normal for any launch.

644
00:43:02,329 --> 00:43:04,164
Though I guess
not much will change for them

645
00:43:04,248 --> 00:43:07,126
since they've been in some form
of quarantine since March.

646
00:43:09,003 --> 00:43:11,088
We entered the quarantine period,

647
00:43:11,171 --> 00:43:13,299
so it's hands-off to the rest of the world

648
00:43:13,382 --> 00:43:16,427
until we get back
from the International Space Station.

649
00:43:22,057 --> 00:43:24,893
-How's it look?
-Looks good to me.

650
00:43:25,686 --> 00:43:28,355
I'm guessing we're not gonna have this
on Space Station, right?

651
00:43:28,439 --> 00:43:29,273
Mm-mm.

652
00:43:29,356 --> 00:43:32,651
You know, everything
that you know and love is down there,

653
00:43:32,735 --> 00:43:34,570
and you're up here.

654
00:43:34,653 --> 00:43:36,697
And then hopefully everything will work

655
00:43:36,780 --> 00:43:39,575
so I can get back down there, uh,
to see 'em again.

656
00:43:40,367 --> 00:43:42,119
Mom, you're walking. I thought we…

657
00:43:42,202 --> 00:43:43,954
I'm gonna catch you.

658
00:43:44,038 --> 00:43:47,207
I wanna make sure
that I focus on my family,

659
00:43:47,291 --> 00:43:50,502
you know, this being
kind of my last opportunity.

660
00:43:53,130 --> 00:43:55,049
Oh yeah,
I might be living up there in two weeks.

661
00:43:55,132 --> 00:43:55,966
Sure.

662
00:43:56,550 --> 00:43:58,594
Remember when
you saw Mommy on this thing?

663
00:43:58,677 --> 00:43:59,595
Yeah.

664
00:44:00,512 --> 00:44:04,391
Probably nobody knows more about
what the astronauts are going through,

665
00:44:04,475 --> 00:44:06,477
of course, other than another astronaut.

666
00:44:06,560 --> 00:44:09,313
<i>Copy.</i>
<i>Oh, nice silhouette on the door.</i>

667
00:44:10,606 --> 00:44:13,567
Bob and I, you know,
we're both married to astronauts.

668
00:44:13,651 --> 00:44:16,403
My wife, Karen, she's got two flights.

669
00:44:18,947 --> 00:44:21,575
After my shuttle flight
to the space station,

670
00:44:21,659 --> 00:44:24,912
I was not fulfilled completely.
I… I wanted more, you know.

671
00:44:25,788 --> 00:44:28,123
And so I went back up there
for six months.

672
00:44:28,707 --> 00:44:30,042
Hey, you guys.

673
00:44:30,125 --> 00:44:32,336
-Hey, you guys. Good to see you.
-Hey.

674
00:44:32,961 --> 00:44:34,588
Every day was varied,

675
00:44:34,672 --> 00:44:37,508
but the main objective
was to conduct science

676
00:44:37,591 --> 00:44:39,343
in a zero-gravity environment.

677
00:44:40,469 --> 00:44:44,598
I mean, the station is basically
a huge laboratory that's built in space.

678
00:44:46,392 --> 00:44:49,895
Any experiments where we interacted
with the researchers on the ground,

679
00:44:49,978 --> 00:44:53,357
that was always fun because
you could just feel their excitement

680
00:44:54,108 --> 00:44:57,861
and how these experiments help
to figure out what's happening on Earth.

681
00:44:59,863 --> 00:45:03,575
Because of the tremendous amount
of time Karen was on board the ISS,

682
00:45:03,659 --> 00:45:07,538
there were people years later saying,
"Hey, I found your wife's hair up here."

683
00:45:07,621 --> 00:45:09,206
I'm like, "Well, well, sorry."

684
00:45:10,541 --> 00:45:12,501
<i>What a beautiful spaceship</i>
<i>we're on, guys.</i>

685
00:45:14,753 --> 00:45:16,046
My wife, Megan,

686
00:45:16,130 --> 00:45:18,924
flew on a space shuttle mission
to the Hubble Space Telescope.

687
00:45:19,007 --> 00:45:23,053
Clear the pin.
Five seconds, the mode switch is in auto.

688
00:45:23,137 --> 00:45:26,306
-Three, two, one, release.

689
00:45:26,807 --> 00:45:30,686
My mission was the final servicing
and repair mission for the telescope.

690
00:45:31,562 --> 00:45:34,565
We would joke and say, "We're helping
to unlock the mysteries of the universe,"

691
00:45:34,648 --> 00:45:35,774
but it really is true.

692
00:45:35,858 --> 00:45:37,776
So whenever I see an article in the paper

693
00:45:37,860 --> 00:45:40,404
where a group of scientists
have discovered something new,

694
00:45:40,487 --> 00:45:44,366
I always think, you know, "Hey, you helped
a little bit with that."

695
00:45:45,284 --> 00:45:48,078
Before any of us
actually got into space,

696
00:45:48,162 --> 00:45:51,457
Bob and Megan and Karen and I,
we were all classmates.

697
00:45:52,499 --> 00:45:54,752
And so we spent a lot of time together.

698
00:45:55,419 --> 00:45:58,630
<i>So far, so good on</i>
<i>the ascent of the space shuttle Atlantis</i>

699
00:45:58,714 --> 00:46:00,841
<i>on this its 22nd mission,</i>

700
00:46:00,924 --> 00:46:03,761
<i>the 99th flight in space shuttle history.</i>

701
00:46:03,844 --> 00:46:06,138
One of the astronauts
from the class ahead of us

702
00:46:06,221 --> 00:46:09,266
hosted a party
to celebrate the incoming class,

703
00:46:09,349 --> 00:46:12,269
and I first met Doug at that party.

704
00:46:14,146 --> 00:46:16,440
We were friends first.

705
00:46:16,523 --> 00:46:20,652
It… it took a few years
to become more than that, but, um…

706
00:46:21,445 --> 00:46:24,114
Yeah, I think we were lucky, though,
to find each other.

707
00:46:24,907 --> 00:46:28,035
I remember actually
the first time I really heard about Bob.

708
00:46:28,118 --> 00:46:29,703
We each received kind of this pamphlet

709
00:46:29,787 --> 00:46:33,040
that showed everyone's picture
and, like, a two-sentence bio.

710
00:46:33,791 --> 00:46:35,918
He was born in this year,
and he graduated in this year,

711
00:46:36,001 --> 00:46:37,669
and he got a PhD by this year.

712
00:46:37,753 --> 00:46:40,047
He's got to be some kind of,
you know, child prodigy.

713
00:46:40,130 --> 00:46:42,758
And he said, "Well, there's actually
a typo in there with the dates,"

714
00:46:42,841 --> 00:46:45,135
But I think you'll find
that he is a prodigy.

715
00:46:47,262 --> 00:46:49,348
But over time,
I think it became clear

716
00:46:49,431 --> 00:46:51,099
that we were gonna build a life together.

717
00:46:52,351 --> 00:46:55,604
Had a chance to come out
to the old astronaut beach house today.

718
00:46:55,687 --> 00:46:59,149
I'm really looking forward to spending
some time with my family out here

719
00:46:59,233 --> 00:47:01,902
before launching on Dragon
in just a few short days.

720
00:47:02,653 --> 00:47:05,697
You know, I think the thing
that's most important to us right now

721
00:47:05,781 --> 00:47:09,326
is that we are living every day normally.

722
00:47:09,993 --> 00:47:14,081
We're just enjoying time together
as we get closer and closer to launch.

723
00:47:14,164 --> 00:47:16,416
-Blastoff!

724
00:47:16,500 --> 00:47:18,919
Oh, that was our new DM-2 tradition

725
00:47:19,002 --> 00:47:21,713
with our sons
to launch rockets from the beach.

726
00:47:21,797 --> 00:47:23,590
-Thank you.

727
00:47:24,591 --> 00:47:26,760
-Hey. Bye-bye.
-Thank you.

728
00:47:26,844 --> 00:47:28,971
-Thank you, guys.
-Bye-bye.

729
00:47:29,054 --> 00:47:30,472
As we approach liftoff,

730
00:47:31,223 --> 00:47:34,560
I'm just kind of feeling
sort of joy tinged with terror,

731
00:47:34,643 --> 00:47:37,354
I guess is the best way
that I can describe it.

732
00:47:38,105 --> 00:47:40,440
It's like every other trip, over-packing.

733
00:47:41,316 --> 00:47:45,612
Being the person watching,
especially having been a crew member,

734
00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:47,990
it's all out of your control.

735
00:47:48,073 --> 00:47:50,367
There's nothing you can do
other than watch,

736
00:47:50,450 --> 00:47:52,870
and it's… it's definitely a lot harder.

737
00:47:54,079 --> 00:47:56,498
-None of these I would ever want.
-You gonna grow a mustache?

738
00:47:57,749 --> 00:48:00,836
The best your family can do
is break even, right? You come back.

739
00:48:00,919 --> 00:48:03,046
-Never want a what?
-Never had a mustache.

740
00:48:03,130 --> 00:48:04,673
I have wrestled with that.

741
00:48:06,633 --> 00:48:08,176
But in the end, ultimately,

742
00:48:08,260 --> 00:48:12,347
you want your child to understand
that during your life,

743
00:48:12,431 --> 00:48:14,349
there are things that are risky,

744
00:48:14,433 --> 00:48:19,021
but if it results in a better world,
maybe it's worth that risk.

745
00:48:33,243 --> 00:48:34,661
So what you're looking at here

746
00:48:34,745 --> 00:48:37,998
is our main stage
for the launch broadcast.

747
00:48:38,540 --> 00:48:41,460
We've got three cameras,
then what you don't see is the fourth one.

748
00:48:41,543 --> 00:48:43,420
-We'll have a jib out here as well.
-Okay.

749
00:48:43,503 --> 00:48:45,881
They're putting together
a Launch America banner

750
00:48:45,964 --> 00:48:48,425
that will be brought up
directly behind our hosts.

751
00:48:49,009 --> 00:48:51,345
Behind that,
you'll get a little NASA in there.

752
00:48:51,428 --> 00:48:54,181
You'll get a little of the American flag
in there as our backdrop.

753
00:48:54,264 --> 00:48:56,767
So you got layers of depth
to work with, which is kinda nice.

754
00:48:57,351 --> 00:49:00,687
And where we go from here
is the full dress rehearsal,

755
00:49:00,771 --> 00:49:02,189
as if it were live.

756
00:49:02,272 --> 00:49:05,525
This is the point
when the launch escape system is armed,

757
00:49:05,609 --> 00:49:09,529
and that happens just before SpaceX
begins fueling the Falcon 9 rocket

758
00:49:09,613 --> 00:49:11,740
at T-minus 35 minutes.

759
00:49:11,823 --> 00:49:13,617
As a reminder, the purpose…

760
00:49:16,954 --> 00:49:18,246
Right, I'm gonna interrupt Lauren

761
00:49:18,330 --> 00:49:22,709
because it looks like we've had
some type of anomaly on the pad.

762
00:49:22,793 --> 00:49:26,171
We have a developing situation
with our launch operations.

763
00:49:26,713 --> 00:49:27,965
We've taken a pause

764
00:49:28,048 --> 00:49:31,093
for our NASA and SpaceX teams
to gather information.

765
00:49:31,176 --> 00:49:32,761
We are not going away.

766
00:49:32,844 --> 00:49:35,013
We're gonna stay here on this pad shot,

767
00:49:35,097 --> 00:49:36,431
so please stay with us.

768
00:49:39,142 --> 00:49:41,269
Would we really hold on the disaster?

769
00:49:41,353 --> 00:49:43,230
In terms of what, when you say hold?

770
00:49:43,313 --> 00:49:44,481
Like, would we just watch it…

771
00:49:44,564 --> 00:49:47,818
Like, if it's a flaming mess,
we just watch the rocket explode?

772
00:49:47,901 --> 00:49:50,278
So depending on when
and how it plays itself out,

773
00:49:50,362 --> 00:49:52,447
we'd probably be cutting to a wide shot

774
00:49:52,531 --> 00:49:54,324
and watching this thing happen.

775
00:49:54,408 --> 00:49:56,034
Can we cut to a control room or something?

776
00:49:56,118 --> 00:49:56,952
We couldn't cut away.

777
00:49:57,035 --> 00:49:58,286
-Okay.
-Yeah.

778
00:49:58,370 --> 00:49:59,454
Ugh!

779
00:49:59,538 --> 00:50:00,622
Couldn't cut away.

780
00:50:00,706 --> 00:50:03,458
-Uh, we would get…
-Hey, look at that.

781
00:50:03,542 --> 00:50:05,961
-Static fire happening right now.

782
00:50:18,140 --> 00:50:21,309
So it looks like they have had
successful static fire of the rocket.

783
00:50:21,393 --> 00:50:24,146
That's where they hold the rocket down
and actually light up its engines

784
00:50:24,229 --> 00:50:26,023
to make sure all things are good to go.

785
00:50:26,106 --> 00:50:28,525
And it looks like that has gone smoothly.

786
00:50:28,608 --> 00:50:31,403
This is my sign.
This is when I was gonna hit the road,

787
00:50:31,486 --> 00:50:35,073
because that means they're still on track
to actually be launching here.

788
00:50:36,199 --> 00:50:39,369
I have to pack masks.
It's a freaking pandemic.

789
00:50:39,953 --> 00:50:41,371
This is the actual warning label,

790
00:50:41,455 --> 00:50:43,832
like on the International Space Station,
the hatches.

791
00:50:44,541 --> 00:50:46,460
I mean, even space underwear.

792
00:50:47,210 --> 00:50:49,504
I am… I'm a nerd.

793
00:50:55,635 --> 00:51:00,057
Now, with humans flying, starting to get
a little… a little nervousness

794
00:51:00,140 --> 00:51:02,809
because I have watched rockets fail.

795
00:51:03,310 --> 00:51:07,147
Just today, Virgin Orbit
had their first orbital launch attempt,

796
00:51:07,230 --> 00:51:08,315
and it failed.

797
00:51:08,398 --> 00:51:09,900
And it sucks. Space is hard.

798
00:51:09,983 --> 00:51:11,985
There's still so many moving parts,

799
00:51:12,069 --> 00:51:14,404
and there's so many things
that <i>can </i>go wrong.

800
00:51:14,488 --> 00:51:17,491
And, of course,
I have a lot of confidence in the systems,

801
00:51:17,991 --> 00:51:22,621
but it…
There is a real sense of… of importance.

802
00:51:22,704 --> 00:51:25,957
There's a real sense of danger now.

803
00:51:27,125 --> 00:51:29,086
It's getting a lot more real now.

804
00:51:48,021 --> 00:51:49,856
<i>With primary day tomorrow,</i>

805
00:51:49,940 --> 00:51:51,858
<i>it's looking a little wishy-washy.</i>

806
00:51:51,942 --> 00:51:55,570
<i>Um, all the models are showing</i>
<i>some isolated storms</i>

807
00:51:55,654 --> 00:51:57,989
<i>just west of the staging area that--</i>

808
00:51:58,073 --> 00:52:01,243
<i>Yeah, you can see the map.</i>
<i>That's the front approaching.</i>

809
00:52:01,326 --> 00:52:02,661
<i>Looks pretty scary.</i>

810
00:52:03,245 --> 00:52:07,207
<i>The, uh, risk for, uh, the launch corridor</i>
<i>went up to 47%,</i>

811
00:52:07,290 --> 00:52:08,708
<i>in the high category.</i>

812
00:52:08,792 --> 00:52:11,586
I was gonna suggest maybe Ben,
since he compiled this,

813
00:52:11,670 --> 00:52:14,256
what would be his recommendation?

814
00:52:14,339 --> 00:52:16,716
<i>Looking at just wind and waves</i>
<i>at this point,</i>

815
00:52:16,800 --> 00:52:20,220
<i>I… I feel like it's within a risk level</i>
<i>that we would accept.</i>

816
00:52:20,762 --> 00:52:24,182
<i>Um, but based</i>
<i>on the… the rain, the lightning,</i>

817
00:52:24,266 --> 00:52:26,434
<i>it's driving the numbers</i>
<i>quite a bit higher.</i>

818
00:52:29,521 --> 00:52:32,149
Weather is very,
you know, fickle in Florida.

819
00:52:33,316 --> 00:52:36,653
Some of the most intense lightning
I've seen in the world

820
00:52:36,736 --> 00:52:38,238
happens at Cape Canaveral.

821
00:52:39,239 --> 00:52:40,740
My job, at the end of the day,

822
00:52:40,824 --> 00:52:44,035
is to make sure
that the risk is acceptable

823
00:52:44,119 --> 00:52:46,663
and give the final go-ahead
for the mission.

824
00:52:47,372 --> 00:52:50,250
I basically have to have
nerves of steel.

825
00:52:50,333 --> 00:52:53,545
It's terrifying when you, like, say, like,
"Yeah, go for launch."

826
00:52:54,754 --> 00:52:57,215
<i> It's gonna be</i>
<i>right on the edge, probably.</i>

827
00:52:57,299 --> 00:52:59,634
<i>We got to be crisp</i>
<i>on this thing going forward.</i>

828
00:53:05,807 --> 00:53:07,893
Thunderstorms are such a big issue

829
00:53:07,976 --> 00:53:12,105
because our launch to the space station
is an instantaneous launch window.

830
00:53:14,399 --> 00:53:17,277
Basically, we have to wait
for the Earth to rotate

831
00:53:17,360 --> 00:53:19,738
until station is directly overhead

832
00:53:19,821 --> 00:53:22,449
and then launch at that exact millisecond.

833
00:53:23,992 --> 00:53:26,661
Any problems it's like,
"Oh, we're scrubbed."

834
00:53:26,745 --> 00:53:28,788
You know, "We're not gonna go fly."

835
00:53:31,625 --> 00:53:34,002
In addition
to all those weather factors,

836
00:53:34,085 --> 00:53:35,879
one of the most nerve-racking moments

837
00:53:35,962 --> 00:53:38,048
is loading propellant
with astronauts on board.

838
00:53:40,217 --> 00:53:45,013
We're basically loading, like,
a million pounds of, like, fuel and oxygen

839
00:53:45,096 --> 00:53:48,266
into this big tank,
and the astronauts are sitting on top.

840
00:53:50,393 --> 00:53:52,854
A rocket is an energetic system,

841
00:53:53,813 --> 00:53:57,359
and anything leaking
can be pretty catastrophic.

842
00:53:58,652 --> 00:54:01,071
We have had an incident in the past…

843
00:54:09,496 --> 00:54:11,831
We destroyed the satellite,
we destroyed the rocket,

844
00:54:11,915 --> 00:54:13,333
we destroyed the launchpad,

845
00:54:13,416 --> 00:54:16,461
and it took us months
to figure out what… what happened.

846
00:54:21,716 --> 00:54:25,804
The rocket blew up, but it was not caused
by the fueling process, per se.

847
00:54:25,887 --> 00:54:27,472
It was caused by a pressure tank.

848
00:54:30,350 --> 00:54:33,478
I didn't expect it to fail that traumatic.

849
00:54:33,561 --> 00:54:36,106
When you work on this,
you really hope it works.

850
00:54:38,817 --> 00:54:41,194
I'm cautiously optimistic
about tomorrow.

851
00:54:41,778 --> 00:54:45,532
There's nothing more we can think of
to improve the probability of success.

852
00:54:46,241 --> 00:54:47,784
But I don't wanna tempt fate.

853
00:54:49,327 --> 00:54:51,121
There's always things
you don't know about,

854
00:54:51,204 --> 00:54:53,957
so you don't know
when those are gonna come and get you.

855
00:54:56,376 --> 00:54:57,419
Um…

856
00:55:02,966 --> 00:55:06,928
Making sure Bob and Doug are safe
is not simply our first priority.

857
00:55:07,012 --> 00:55:08,346
It is our only priority.

858
00:55:31,703 --> 00:55:33,330
So at the top of the hour,

859
00:55:33,413 --> 00:55:36,458
we're gonna make
another judgment on the weather.

860
00:55:36,541 --> 00:55:40,211
But remember, thunderstorms down here
in Florida are generally isolated,

861
00:55:40,295 --> 00:55:43,173
and so just because
there's thunderstorms on the horizon

862
00:55:43,256 --> 00:55:44,883
doesn't mean we can't launch.

863
00:55:44,966 --> 00:55:47,093
I'm more optimistic than pessimistic,

864
00:55:47,177 --> 00:55:50,013
but we're gonna get one last look
at the top of the hour.

865
00:55:50,096 --> 00:55:51,139
Thank you, sir.

866
00:55:51,222 --> 00:55:53,266
-Have a great launch.
-My pleasure. Thank you.

867
00:55:53,350 --> 00:55:56,478
-Hey, this is huge.
-We got more down there.

868
00:55:56,561 --> 00:55:58,063
Gets me through the day.

869
00:55:58,146 --> 00:56:00,065
-I'm very grateful.

870
00:56:01,483 --> 00:56:02,776
It's not too bad.

871
00:56:05,028 --> 00:56:05,945
I mean…

872
00:56:08,740 --> 00:56:12,577
…it's a mess, but at least it's…
It has a chance to clear up.

873
00:56:20,085 --> 00:56:22,379
The big thing right now
is isolated thunderstorms.

874
00:56:22,462 --> 00:56:25,423
The question is,
is it gonna be sufficiently problematic

875
00:56:25,507 --> 00:56:27,217
to where we… we can't launch?

876
00:56:27,300 --> 00:56:29,677
Um, right now, I'm being told fifty-fifty.

877
00:56:32,430 --> 00:56:34,849
Hi, it's me, Tim Dodd,
the Everyday Astronaut.

878
00:56:34,933 --> 00:56:37,727
I'm three miles away,
looking at the rocket right now.

879
00:56:38,228 --> 00:56:40,730
The weather is starting to clear up
here a little bit,

880
00:56:41,398 --> 00:56:43,775
but I can tell you,
based on the amount of people,

881
00:56:43,858 --> 00:56:47,237
this is definitely the launch
to watch for the year, guys.

882
00:56:47,862 --> 00:56:50,573
Now, just waiting to hear
what's gonna happen.

883
00:56:56,246 --> 00:56:57,497
My name is Jessie Anderson.

884
00:56:57,580 --> 00:57:00,125
I'm a lead manufacturing engineer
here at SpaceX,

885
00:57:00,208 --> 00:57:04,838
and I speak for all of us
when I say we could not be more excited

886
00:57:04,921 --> 00:57:08,633
to finally be sending humans
to the International Space Station.

887
00:57:08,716 --> 00:57:09,843
It's a great day.

888
00:57:09,926 --> 00:57:12,971
Today's mission is known as
Demonstration Mission-2.

889
00:57:13,054 --> 00:57:15,765
It's gonna be the first time
a commercially built spacecraft

890
00:57:15,849 --> 00:57:17,976
will launch people to the space station.

891
00:57:18,059 --> 00:57:19,978
Demo-2 is an end-to-end flight test,

892
00:57:20,061 --> 00:57:21,813
from launch all the way to docking,

893
00:57:21,896 --> 00:57:23,356
and ending with splashdown.

894
00:57:23,440 --> 00:57:26,234
And it's the final test for NASA
to certify SpaceX

895
00:57:26,317 --> 00:57:28,987
for regular crew flights
to the space station.

896
00:57:35,160 --> 00:57:36,828
I don't get nervous for launches.

897
00:57:36,911 --> 00:57:39,330
I don't get nervous
for doing speaking gigs.

898
00:57:40,540 --> 00:57:43,835
Starting a month ago or so,
I started getting nervous for this launch.

899
00:57:43,918 --> 00:57:45,628
I shouldn't have eaten breakfast.

900
00:57:46,171 --> 00:57:47,964
It's a stress-eating kind of day.

901
00:57:48,506 --> 00:57:53,136
And then yesterday was tough,
and today, just forget it.

902
00:57:53,219 --> 00:57:55,430
Hard to get any work done at all today.

903
00:57:56,181 --> 00:57:59,642
I always worry about the things
that we don't know about.

904
00:58:01,019 --> 00:58:03,104
Launch makes you superstitious.

905
00:58:04,189 --> 00:58:07,942
It's called launch juju. Um, I don't know
where that term came from.

906
00:58:08,026 --> 00:58:11,404
I think it's an Air Force term actually,
but people do very odd things.

907
00:58:11,488 --> 00:58:13,698
So here's my Dragon socks.

908
00:58:14,199 --> 00:58:16,201
Cool launch-day socks is my ritual.

909
00:58:16,284 --> 00:58:18,786
I don't look
at the mission sticker.

910
00:58:18,870 --> 00:58:20,538
I can't look at it before we fly.

911
00:58:20,622 --> 00:58:23,166
I will wear red sometimes
when it's really important.

912
00:58:23,249 --> 00:58:24,626
Don't wear red on launch day.

913
00:58:24,709 --> 00:58:26,336
-Really?
-Red means "no go." Don't wear it.

914
00:58:26,419 --> 00:58:28,338
Wearing green would be extra good luck.

915
00:58:28,421 --> 00:58:29,797
Hans has got it figured out.

916
00:58:29,881 --> 00:58:32,717
I call it the launch beard.
Like, you know, it grows out.

917
00:58:32,800 --> 00:58:34,427
And then day of the launch, it cleans up.

918
00:58:34,511 --> 00:58:35,762
I usually have a beard,

919
00:58:35,845 --> 00:58:38,932
but if we don't launch more than
two days in a row, I shave the beard.

920
00:58:39,015 --> 00:58:39,974
Why is that?

921
00:58:40,058 --> 00:58:42,268
Just so that we can launch
on the third day.

922
00:58:42,352 --> 00:58:45,438
I was in Scotland
for the first time we got to orbit,

923
00:58:45,522 --> 00:58:47,023
so for every launch,

924
00:58:47,524 --> 00:58:51,069
I put stickies in my shoe
that say "Scotland" on it.

925
00:58:51,152 --> 00:58:54,656
So I am always in Scotland when we launch.

926
00:58:54,739 --> 00:58:56,866
Are you a very superstitious person?

927
00:58:56,950 --> 00:58:59,077
I'm not at all, uh, except for this.

928
00:59:00,912 --> 00:59:03,831
I think we've pounded flat
the risks that we understand

929
00:59:03,915 --> 00:59:05,375
and the risks we know about,

930
00:59:05,458 --> 00:59:09,295
and I really hope we do the right thing
by Doug and Bob

931
00:59:09,379 --> 00:59:11,548
and get them to the space station safely

932
00:59:11,631 --> 00:59:15,510
and inspire generations to come.

933
00:59:17,262 --> 00:59:19,639
Really, we just can't fuck it up.

934
00:59:20,932 --> 00:59:23,142
That's the most important thing
about today.

935
00:59:23,226 --> 00:59:24,769
No fucking it up.

936
00:59:27,438 --> 00:59:28,940
This is my second one.

937
00:59:29,023 --> 00:59:32,443
That was my first. So I don't know,
is that like three? I don't know.

938
00:59:32,986 --> 00:59:36,322
Okay, Jim,
we have the, uh, official weather update.

939
00:59:37,198 --> 00:59:40,827
The cell that they're worried about
has moved to the north.

940
00:59:40,910 --> 00:59:42,996
-So we're go for launch.
-Fantastic.

941
00:59:43,079 --> 00:59:45,081
-So we're gonna head over.
-Yes.

942
00:59:45,164 --> 00:59:45,999
Big day, sir.

943
00:59:46,082 --> 00:59:47,417
-It is.
-Yeah, it is.

944
00:59:52,255 --> 00:59:54,757
I think anybody
who's been involved in this

945
00:59:54,841 --> 00:59:56,217
for the last decade

946
00:59:56,301 --> 00:59:59,637
has got to be
on the edge of their seat right now.

947
01:00:02,265 --> 01:00:05,018
This agency has had
many, many tough times in the past…

948
01:00:07,061 --> 01:00:09,188
but for Bob and Doug's launch today,

949
01:00:10,106 --> 01:00:12,108
we've done everything we can.

950
01:00:14,360 --> 01:00:18,364
There comes that moment
when you say, "Okay, now is the time."

951
01:00:19,782 --> 01:00:24,037
<i> Here they come, NASA astronauts</i>
<i>Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley.</i>

952
01:00:24,537 --> 01:00:27,123
<i>They've each made this journey</i>
<i>twice before.</i>

953
01:00:28,124 --> 01:00:30,627
<i>There's Megan and Karen</i>
<i>and their sons.</i>

954
01:00:30,710 --> 01:00:32,837
-I love you.
-I love you, Dad.

955
01:00:35,048 --> 01:00:37,175
Here's my big hug. Here comes the big hug.

956
01:00:37,717 --> 01:00:40,386
Oh, squeeze.

957
01:00:42,138 --> 01:00:46,309
When you're saying goodbye
to your family, you really realize

958
01:00:46,392 --> 01:00:49,062
that there's more to it
than just a rocket going up.

959
01:00:49,145 --> 01:00:51,481
That there's… There can be consequences.

960
01:00:59,614 --> 01:01:02,492
To see your parent launch
on the rocket,

961
01:01:04,035 --> 01:01:05,662
it's scary for a small kid.

962
01:01:08,039 --> 01:01:10,249
The first time we shared it with him,

963
01:01:10,333 --> 01:01:13,419
his opinion was, you know,
"Daddy can't go to space."

964
01:01:18,883 --> 01:01:22,095
That's something
I wasn't quite, uh, prepared for.

965
01:01:22,178 --> 01:01:25,848
I didn't expect to… to have that hit me
as much as it did.

966
01:01:40,655 --> 01:01:42,365
<i>And we are following the convoy</i>

967
01:01:42,448 --> 01:01:44,742
<i>as they continue</i>
<i>to make their way to the pad.</i>

968
01:01:46,244 --> 01:01:49,205
<i>These people have been working long hours.</i>

969
01:01:49,288 --> 01:01:52,291
<i>Coronavirus happened, and we made it.</i>

970
01:02:08,850 --> 01:02:09,976
<i>And here they come.</i>

971
01:02:10,768 --> 01:02:14,272
<i>Just minutes from now,</i>
<i>the astronauts will climb into Dragon.</i>

972
01:02:15,523 --> 01:02:17,191
<i>It's a beautiful view up there, too,</i>

973
01:02:17,275 --> 01:02:20,278
<i>of getting ready for the business at hand</i>
<i>of heading to the cosmos.</i>

974
01:02:24,449 --> 01:02:26,868
We're gonna make sure
all your zippers are closed,

975
01:02:26,951 --> 01:02:27,869
minus your gloves.

976
01:02:28,536 --> 01:02:29,579
Good?

977
01:02:44,886 --> 01:02:47,597
Does it feel like
this line is gonna move?

978
01:02:47,680 --> 01:02:49,557
And then this will kind of move off.

979
01:02:49,640 --> 01:02:52,351
This should subside
anything behind it.

980
01:02:52,435 --> 01:02:54,520
-Okay.
-Probably a couple hours.

981
01:02:55,646 --> 01:02:59,317
I think if we can get Elon here.
I just wanna make sure he's in the loop.

982
01:03:01,235 --> 01:03:03,821
I just wanna double-check.
Who's doing the measurement?

983
01:03:04,405 --> 01:03:05,281
The Range.

984
01:03:05,364 --> 01:03:07,200
Yeah, great, but who at the Range?

985
01:03:07,283 --> 01:03:09,535
Uh, the Launch Weather Officer.

986
01:03:09,619 --> 01:03:12,371
Basically, the whole weather office.

987
01:03:12,455 --> 01:03:15,792
They're the ones that basically
make the call on the Range weather.

988
01:03:21,756 --> 01:03:23,591
Mike's gonna call it right now.

989
01:03:25,593 --> 01:03:28,638
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>Weather is go at this time.</i>

990
01:03:29,305 --> 01:03:31,098
Dragon copy. Go weather.

991
01:03:34,018 --> 01:03:36,646
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>You are go for section seven.</i>

992
01:03:36,729 --> 01:03:39,232
<i>Close visors and arm launch escape system.</i>

993
01:03:40,441 --> 01:03:41,692
<i>Visors coming closed.</i>

994
01:03:48,950 --> 01:03:53,246
7.2, our visors are closed,
and we're arming the launch escape system.

995
01:03:54,956 --> 01:03:57,667
<i>Launch escape system</i>
<i>is verified armed.</i>

996
01:03:59,710 --> 01:04:02,380
<i>Launch director</i>
<i>to countdown net, poll is complete,</i>

997
01:04:02,463 --> 01:04:04,841
<i>and we have a go</i>
<i>to proceed with propellant load.</i>

998
01:04:10,805 --> 01:04:12,640
<i>Propellant load has started.</i>

999
01:05:04,442 --> 01:05:06,694
<i>Dragon, SpaceX launch director.</i>

1000
01:05:06,777 --> 01:05:09,238
- <i>2
- D to violate a couple of weather rules</i>

1001
01:05:09,322 --> 01:05:12,700
<i>that now do not expect to clear</i>
<i>in time for launch.</i>

1002
01:05:13,367 --> 01:05:15,828
- <i>Proceed to 2
- D</i>
<i>launch abort sequence, please.</i>

1003
01:05:17,455 --> 01:05:20,875
We copy.
We can see some raindrops on the windows,

1004
01:05:20,958 --> 01:05:22,835
and it's just part of the deal.

1005
01:05:23,669 --> 01:05:24,712
<i>Copy all.</i>

1006
01:05:33,346 --> 01:05:34,221
That's it.

1007
01:05:35,264 --> 01:05:36,682
-It's aborted?
-Yeah.

1008
01:05:41,020 --> 01:05:41,938
It's not our day.

1009
01:05:43,773 --> 01:05:47,401
Basically,
we've got ten major weather rules,

1010
01:05:47,485 --> 01:05:49,695
and three of them
are in violation right now.

1011
01:05:49,779 --> 01:05:50,655
-Three?
-Yeah.

1012
01:05:51,864 --> 01:05:55,409
At least eyeballing it, this does not look
like we should be stopping launch.

1013
01:05:57,536 --> 01:05:58,412
We wanna make sure

1014
01:05:58,496 --> 01:06:00,790
we're not scrubbing
based on half-hour-old weather.

1015
01:06:00,873 --> 01:06:03,918
The measurement's real-time…
it's real-time lightning.

1016
01:06:04,001 --> 01:06:05,461
-Okay.
-Yeah.

1017
01:06:05,544 --> 01:06:09,006
We just wanna make sure it's real
and we're not jumping at shadows.

1018
01:06:09,090 --> 01:06:10,007
Okay.

1019
01:06:11,133 --> 01:06:13,094
So next launch time is Saturday.

1020
01:06:13,177 --> 01:06:14,178
Okay.

1021
01:06:21,352 --> 01:06:23,729
I… am bummed.

1022
01:06:24,271 --> 01:06:26,565
-Yes, I am bummed too.

1023
01:06:26,649 --> 01:06:28,859
I, too, am bummed. Yes.

1024
01:06:28,943 --> 01:06:29,860
I am too.

1025
01:06:32,697 --> 01:06:35,992
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>Thanks for the valiant effort today.</i>

1026
01:06:36,534 --> 01:06:37,910
<i>Appreciate your resilience.</i>

1027
01:06:38,536 --> 01:06:40,538
Yeah, we appreciate those words.

1028
01:06:40,621 --> 01:06:44,333
Everybody did great today,
and we'll do it again on Saturday.

1029
01:07:02,435 --> 01:07:04,645
<i>Today,</i>
<i>we're giving it another shot.</i>

1030
01:07:04,729 --> 01:07:08,232
<i>Wednesday's first attempt was postponed</i>
<i>due to that wild weather,</i>

1031
01:07:08,315 --> 01:07:10,985
<i>but if all goes well today,</i>
<i>we will mark a new first</i>

1032
01:07:11,068 --> 01:07:14,780
<i>and usher in the commercial-crew era</i>
<i>of American spaceflight.</i>

1033
01:07:19,285 --> 01:07:24,457
To get an actual scrub,
it really was almost like a gift.

1034
01:07:27,752 --> 01:07:29,712
It was just one last chance

1035
01:07:29,795 --> 01:07:34,008
to go through and evaluate
and make sure everything's ready to fly.

1036
01:07:36,469 --> 01:07:40,723
But from an emotional standpoint,
it was extremely difficult.

1037
01:07:42,433 --> 01:07:47,813
My son, Jack, was really hit pretty hard
when we scrubbed.

1038
01:07:48,439 --> 01:07:52,902
Karen said he kind of went
and sat in a chair

1039
01:07:52,985 --> 01:07:54,695
and just wanted to be by himself.

1040
01:07:56,906 --> 01:08:00,284
He kind of gets
that there's a lot that can go wrong.

1041
01:08:02,244 --> 01:08:03,996
He had already said goodbye to me,

1042
01:08:04,747 --> 01:08:09,126
and I… I think he probably didn't wanna
have to go through that again.

1043
01:08:11,462 --> 01:08:12,922
Hey, buddy, I love you.

1044
01:08:14,924 --> 01:08:16,759
You bet. This is gonna be cool.

1045
01:08:18,636 --> 01:08:19,804
Be good for Mommy.

1046
01:08:22,389 --> 01:08:23,307
See you, buddy.

1047
01:08:26,143 --> 01:08:28,395
Hey, Theo,
you be on good behavior, okay?

1048
01:08:28,479 --> 01:08:31,273
And enjoy today.
Watch the rocket for me, okay?

1049
01:08:32,858 --> 01:08:34,735
I'll call you from the space station.

1050
01:08:37,113 --> 01:08:38,531
Okay, you're welcome.

1051
01:08:40,741 --> 01:08:41,575
I love you.

1052
01:08:45,329 --> 01:08:47,957
To see your parent launch on a rocket

1053
01:08:48,040 --> 01:08:50,835
is something that my son
hasn't been exposed to.

1054
01:08:51,669 --> 01:08:54,755
I needed to figure out a way
to prepare him for that.

1055
01:08:56,549 --> 01:08:57,842
This is, uh, Tremor.

1056
01:08:57,925 --> 01:09:01,887
Tremor is, uh…
was actually my son's dinosaur.

1057
01:09:03,722 --> 01:09:08,352
I decided to bring Tremor
and take him through the entire process,

1058
01:09:09,019 --> 01:09:12,648
you know, to make it feel
a little bit more normal for my son.

1059
01:09:15,025 --> 01:09:18,821
<i>Core and countdown one</i>
<i>in T-minus 2 hours and 46 minutes.</i>

1060
01:09:19,738 --> 01:09:23,492
<i>The crew has arrived at the White Room.</i>
<i>Its ingress is in progress on schedule.</i>

1061
01:09:27,204 --> 01:09:30,249
<i>Launch Control,</i>
<i>clear to retract the axis arm on time.</i>

1062
01:09:32,168 --> 01:09:34,044
<i>Crew access arm retract has started.</i>

1063
01:09:40,509 --> 01:09:43,137
<i>Launch director</i>
<i>to countdown net, poll is complete,</i>

1064
01:09:43,220 --> 01:09:45,806
<i>and we have a go</i>
<i>to proceed with propellant load.</i>

1065
01:09:46,432 --> 01:09:47,433
<i>Copy.</i>

1066
01:09:55,774 --> 01:09:57,109
What's up, Elon?

1067
01:09:57,193 --> 01:09:58,736
Looking a little nicer today.

1068
01:09:58,819 --> 01:10:00,196
It looks really nice.

1069
01:10:00,279 --> 01:10:03,616
-Oh, palo santo.
-Yeah.

1070
01:10:03,699 --> 01:10:07,536
Like it. Anything you can do.

1071
01:10:07,620 --> 01:10:08,787
It's for good luck.

1072
01:10:09,580 --> 01:10:12,291
Situations like this,
you can't have too much luck.

1073
01:10:12,374 --> 01:10:13,709
You believe in luck?

1074
01:10:14,293 --> 01:10:16,253
I believe luck
is the best superpower.

1075
01:10:18,214 --> 01:10:20,966
If you can have any superpower,
luck is the one you'd want.

1076
01:10:25,512 --> 01:10:27,431
<i>Propellant fills are complete.</i>

1077
01:10:28,432 --> 01:10:31,268
<i>Falcon 9 is in startup.</i>
<i>Dragon is in countdown.</i>

1078
01:10:32,561 --> 01:10:34,271
<i>FTS is armed for launch.</i>

1079
01:10:35,606 --> 01:10:36,690
All right.

1080
01:10:36,774 --> 01:10:37,775
Holy shit, here we go.

1081
01:10:37,858 --> 01:10:39,693
-Here we go.

1082
01:10:41,946 --> 01:10:44,323
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>Go for launch.</i>

1083
01:10:45,324 --> 01:10:48,953
SpaceX, Dragon. We're go for launch.
Let's light this candle.

1084
01:10:50,079 --> 01:10:54,959
<i>Ten, nine, eight, seven, six,</i>

1085
01:10:55,042 --> 01:11:00,589
<i>five, four, three, two, one, zero.</i>

1086
01:11:00,673 --> 01:11:02,675
<i>-Ignition. Liftoff.</i>

1087
01:11:19,108 --> 01:11:20,818
-It's going.
-Here we go.

1088
01:11:24,196 --> 01:11:26,365
<i>Stage one propulsion is nominal.</i>

1089
01:11:29,660 --> 01:11:31,370
Falcon power telemetry nominal.

1090
01:11:32,162 --> 01:11:33,247
We're monitoring.

1091
01:11:36,000 --> 01:11:37,584
<i>Vehicle is supersonic</i>

1092
01:11:37,668 --> 01:11:39,878
<i>and passing through</i>
<i>maximum dynamic pressure.</i>

1093
01:11:40,504 --> 01:11:41,588
<i> Copy one bravo.</i>

1094
01:11:46,010 --> 01:11:47,553
- <i>And 1
- D throttle down.</i>

1095
01:11:48,137 --> 01:11:50,306
<i>Throttling down the Merlin engines.</i>

1096
01:11:54,268 --> 01:11:55,978
<i>Standing by for separation.</i>

1097
01:11:56,478 --> 01:11:57,521
Dragon copy.

1098
01:12:00,399 --> 01:12:02,151
<i>Stage separation confirmed.</i>

1099
01:12:03,485 --> 01:12:05,321
<i> First stage has done its job.</i>

1100
01:12:05,821 --> 01:12:07,406
<i>Switch over to the second.</i>

1101
01:12:11,493 --> 01:12:13,120
Second stage ignited.

1102
01:12:32,139 --> 01:12:35,851
SpaceX, Dragon.
Thanks for the great ride to space.

1103
01:12:51,367 --> 01:12:54,495
Congratulations. We just put…
we just put astronauts in orbit.

1104
01:12:54,578 --> 01:12:55,913
-Incredible.
-Yeah!

1105
01:12:57,790 --> 01:12:58,665
Yeah.

1106
01:13:00,626 --> 01:13:01,502
Well-done, guys.

1107
01:13:02,878 --> 01:13:04,588
-Good work.
-That's awesome.

1108
01:13:04,671 --> 01:13:05,714
Congrats hug.

1109
01:13:07,091 --> 01:13:09,301
That's real, dude. That's space!

1110
01:13:10,052 --> 01:13:13,680
Wow. It only takes nine minutes
to get to orbit.

1111
01:13:13,764 --> 01:13:16,558
Nine minutes, and you're going
25 times the speed of sound.

1112
01:13:16,642 --> 01:13:17,476
Bob and Doug--

1113
01:13:17,559 --> 01:13:20,020
Bob and Doug are cool as cucumbers.

1114
01:13:20,104 --> 01:13:22,314
Just hanging out.
It looks too smooth.

1115
01:13:25,234 --> 01:13:26,068
Two dads.

1116
01:13:26,902 --> 01:13:28,237
Dads in space.

1117
01:13:33,951 --> 01:13:37,037
Well, everyone, kind of a tradition
we've had with spacecraft,

1118
01:13:37,121 --> 01:13:39,915
going way back to the Mercury era.

1119
01:13:40,624 --> 01:13:43,168
We're given the honor
to name this capsule.

1120
01:13:43,752 --> 01:13:45,170
Without further ado,

1121
01:13:45,254 --> 01:13:48,757
we would like to, uh, welcome you aboard
Capsule Endeavour.

1122
01:13:49,508 --> 01:13:52,636
Uh, I'll tell you
that for the ride uphill,

1123
01:13:52,719 --> 01:13:54,805
while it was a… an exciting ride,

1124
01:13:54,888 --> 01:13:57,182
I think we got a… a couple of surprises

1125
01:13:57,266 --> 01:14:00,936
just in terms of the way the vehicle
is kind of moving

1126
01:14:01,019 --> 01:14:03,730
and… and shaking
and taking you into orbit.

1127
01:14:03,814 --> 01:14:05,315
You can tell that it's, uh…

1128
01:14:05,399 --> 01:14:09,153
It's fighting against the Earth
as it makes its way into space.

1129
01:14:09,236 --> 01:14:14,116
We did, it turns out,
end up with one stowaway

1130
01:14:14,199 --> 01:14:17,786
on board our, uh, vehicle
when we launched today.

1131
01:14:17,870 --> 01:14:21,665
I hope both of our sons
were super excited to see, uh, their toy

1132
01:14:21,748 --> 01:14:23,417
floating around with us on board.

1133
01:14:23,500 --> 01:14:26,420
I'm sure they would rather be here,
given the opportunity,

1134
01:14:26,503 --> 01:14:28,714
but hopefully,
they're proud of this as well.

1135
01:14:32,050 --> 01:14:35,888
So with that, I think it'll be
good night from Capsule Endeavour.

1136
01:14:37,514 --> 01:14:39,141
Good night, Megan and Theo.

1137
01:14:39,641 --> 01:14:41,059
And Karen and Jack.

1138
01:14:45,939 --> 01:14:47,566
Thank you. Congratulations.

1139
01:14:47,649 --> 01:14:49,318
We can breathe
another sigh of relief.

1140
01:14:49,401 --> 01:14:50,569
Indeed.

1141
01:14:50,652 --> 01:14:52,070
You're good there?

1142
01:14:52,154 --> 01:14:54,448
-He's left of the pole? Yeah?
-I gotcha.

1143
01:14:56,617 --> 01:15:00,704
So far, everything has performed
very, very well,

1144
01:15:00,787 --> 01:15:04,500
and we are excited
that Bob and Doug are safely in orbit

1145
01:15:04,583 --> 01:15:07,169
and on the way
to the International Space Station.

1146
01:15:07,252 --> 01:15:10,506
<i>Elon, what would you say</i>
<i>to those who doubted SpaceX could do this?</i>

1147
01:15:10,589 --> 01:15:12,549
<i>Do you have a message for them?</i>

1148
01:15:13,050 --> 01:15:14,801
Do I have a message for those who…

1149
01:15:15,302 --> 01:15:16,428
-What?
-Who doubted you.

1150
01:15:16,512 --> 01:15:18,972
Oh, doubted. Okay.
I was like, "What did he--?" Okay. Um…

1151
01:15:19,765 --> 01:15:21,517
Maybe I just blank out the word "doubt."

1152
01:15:23,936 --> 01:15:26,688
No, I mean, I…
To be totally frank, I doubted us too.

1153
01:15:26,772 --> 01:15:27,856
When starting SpaceX,

1154
01:15:27,940 --> 01:15:30,984
I thought we maybe had
a 10% chance of reaching orbit.

1155
01:15:31,068 --> 01:15:34,446
But fortunately, fate has smiled upon us
and brought us to this day.

1156
01:15:34,947 --> 01:15:38,700
<i>Elon, you said</i>
<i>that you had told Bob and Doug's boys</i>

1157
01:15:38,784 --> 01:15:41,703
<i>that you'd do everything you can</i>
<i>to bring them home safely.</i>

1158
01:15:41,787 --> 01:15:45,415
<i>Even with a safe launch out of the way,</i>
<i>that must still weigh on you,</i>

1159
01:15:45,499 --> 01:15:47,668
<i>and I wondered what it's like as a dad.</i>

1160
01:15:52,130 --> 01:15:53,006
Um…

1161
01:15:56,552 --> 01:15:59,471
So, you know, uh, there's still…

1162
01:16:00,430 --> 01:16:04,434
We still gotta dock with Space Station.
We still gotta, uh… still gotta return.

1163
01:16:04,518 --> 01:16:06,144
I think there's an argument that

1164
01:16:06,228 --> 01:16:10,983
the return is more… more dangerous
in some ways than the ascent.

1165
01:16:11,066 --> 01:16:12,985
So we don't wanna declare victory yet.

1166
01:16:17,155 --> 01:16:20,242
Anyway… I'm getting choked up here, so…

1167
01:16:20,909 --> 01:16:23,912
It… It's… Really, this…

1168
01:16:24,413 --> 01:16:26,415
Yeah, I don't…
I'm getting choked up. Sorry.

1169
01:16:26,498 --> 01:16:30,043
I'm not sure I can answer the question
any more than that except, um…

1170
01:16:30,544 --> 01:16:34,172
Yeah, we're gonna do everything we can
to make sure it gets home safely.

1171
01:16:52,316 --> 01:16:55,611
<i>Well, good morning,</i>
<i>everyone, from, uh, Endeavour.</i>

1172
01:16:56,528 --> 01:16:59,448
<i>We, uh, had a great night.</i>
<i>Got to get a little sleep.</i>

1173
01:16:59,531 --> 01:17:03,952
<i>And, uh, as you can see,</i>
<i>a beautiful day pass right now.</i>

1174
01:17:05,329 --> 01:17:07,205
<i>Getting pretty close to ISS,</i>

1175
01:17:07,289 --> 01:17:12,502
<i>uh, as we're flying</i>
<i>at about 17,500 miles an hour</i>

1176
01:17:12,586 --> 01:17:13,712
<i>around the planet.</i>

1177
01:17:16,089 --> 01:17:18,925
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>Comm check on big loop.</i>

1178
01:17:20,052 --> 01:17:23,096
<i>SpaceX, Dragon.</i>
<i>Loud and clear now on the big loop.</i>

1179
01:17:23,180 --> 01:17:24,681
<i>Good morning, Anna.</i>

1180
01:17:24,765 --> 01:17:26,808
Good morning.
Great to hear your voice.

1181
01:17:26,892 --> 01:17:28,810
<i>It's great to hear yours as well.</i>

1182
01:17:28,894 --> 01:17:32,147
<i>We're looking forward to rendezvousing</i>
<i>with Space Station today.</i>

1183
01:17:33,857 --> 01:17:39,404
I am responsible for being
Bob and Doug's eyes and ears on the ground

1184
01:17:39,905 --> 01:17:43,867
as they approach and then dock
with the International Space Station.

1185
01:17:45,035 --> 01:17:48,747
My role is to help make sure
that they are informed

1186
01:17:48,830 --> 01:17:50,374
of anything that's going awry,

1187
01:17:51,541 --> 01:17:54,961
and I am forever grateful
to be a part of this moment.

1188
01:17:56,922 --> 01:17:59,424
One of my fourth-grade teachers
was actually the daughter

1189
01:17:59,508 --> 01:18:01,927
of one of the astronauts
on the Challenger.

1190
01:18:02,594 --> 01:18:04,680
She brought our class to NASA,

1191
01:18:04,763 --> 01:18:07,140
and from that time on,
I knew I wanted to be

1192
01:18:07,224 --> 01:18:09,726
a part of space operations.

1193
01:18:10,936 --> 01:18:15,524
I still am amazed by how
she… she ultimately changed my life,

1194
01:18:15,607 --> 01:18:18,151
and I imagine that she changed
many other people's lives

1195
01:18:18,235 --> 01:18:19,444
as a result of something

1196
01:18:19,528 --> 01:18:21,947
that had to have been
incredibly painful for her.

1197
01:18:22,030 --> 01:18:23,490
Dragon, SpaceX.

1198
01:18:23,573 --> 01:18:29,287
Your rendezvous complete time
is expected to be 1050 UTC.

1199
01:18:29,955 --> 01:18:30,789
<i>Copy.</i>

1200
01:18:34,876 --> 01:18:37,879
As Dragon is approaching
the space station,

1201
01:18:37,963 --> 01:18:40,340
it's flying at incredible speeds.

1202
01:18:42,509 --> 01:18:44,428
It first does a series of burns

1203
01:18:44,511 --> 01:18:47,848
to get it in close proximity
to the space station

1204
01:18:49,516 --> 01:18:52,519
until the point at which
it is basically in a straight line

1205
01:18:52,602 --> 01:18:54,271
towards the docking adapter.

1206
01:18:56,231 --> 01:18:58,900
The whole time,
we are watching our telemetry

1207
01:18:58,984 --> 01:19:02,028
and making sure that
when it gets to the docking adapter,

1208
01:19:02,112 --> 01:19:04,364
it is precisely where it needs to be.

1209
01:19:05,824 --> 01:19:08,368
One problem, and it's a collision.

1210
01:19:12,622 --> 01:19:14,833
We face that risk, and we deal with that

1211
01:19:14,916 --> 01:19:17,961
by being extremely intentional
in everything we do.

1212
01:19:19,755 --> 01:19:21,673
<i>Space Station on the big loop.</i>

1213
01:19:21,757 --> 01:19:24,676
<i>Dragon, tally ho. I know you guys</i>
<i>probably see it on the video cameras,</i>

1214
01:19:24,760 --> 01:19:27,095
<i>but with the naked eye,</i>
<i>we can see it as well.</i>

1215
01:19:27,179 --> 01:19:29,931
<i>Looking like a nice, shiny new friend.</i>

1216
01:19:31,683 --> 01:19:34,186
Dragon copies. We'll be there in a second.

1217
01:19:35,145 --> 01:19:36,605
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>

1218
01:19:37,230 --> 01:19:40,567
<i>Ground is go for approach initiation.</i>

1219
01:19:41,651 --> 01:19:43,779
<i>Dragon on the big loop. We copy go.</i>

1220
01:19:50,535 --> 01:19:53,663
<i>Dragon,</i>
<i>just 400 meters directly below station,</i>

1221
01:19:53,747 --> 01:19:58,627
<i>swinging itself up out in front</i>
<i>to align itself with the docking adapter.</i>

1222
01:20:01,004 --> 01:20:04,424
<i>Dragon, SpaceX. Commanding hold.</i>

1223
01:20:04,508 --> 01:20:06,426
Copy. We will command the hold.

1224
01:20:08,720 --> 01:20:12,724
<i>Dragon holding</i>
<i>a little over 17,000 miles an hour,</i>

1225
01:20:12,808 --> 01:20:15,310
<i>directly out in front</i>
<i>of the space station.</i>

1226
01:20:16,561 --> 01:20:17,979
<i>Space Station on the big loop.</i>

1227
01:20:18,063 --> 01:20:21,608
<i>Crew on the International Space Station</i>
<i>is ready for docking.</i>

1228
01:20:22,859 --> 01:20:26,571
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>You are go to execute final approach.</i>

1229
01:20:27,656 --> 01:20:29,241
<i>Copy. Go for docking.</i>

1230
01:20:31,993 --> 01:20:33,912
<i>We are following along with you.</i>

1231
01:20:36,206 --> 01:20:38,875
<i>One hundred meters</i>
<i>away from the space station.</i>

1232
01:20:41,461 --> 01:20:44,297
You know, as we were approaching
the space station,

1233
01:20:44,381 --> 01:20:46,341
I remember being extremely focused.

1234
01:20:47,259 --> 01:20:50,178
I had a checklist in my mind.

1235
01:20:51,137 --> 01:20:53,139
<i>We're inside 20 meters.</i>

1236
01:20:54,266 --> 01:20:56,685
And I remember at one point,
we were close to docking,

1237
01:20:56,768 --> 01:20:59,062
and I looked up, and I saw Dragon.

1238
01:21:00,981 --> 01:21:03,900
I just had this moment
of almost pinching myself

1239
01:21:03,984 --> 01:21:06,778
that… that I couldn't believe
this was happening.

1240
01:21:08,655 --> 01:21:13,618
I told myself this is…
this is an incredibly special moment.

1241
01:21:14,661 --> 01:21:15,954
Three meters to go.

1242
01:21:18,999 --> 01:21:20,000
<i>Two meters.</i>

1243
01:21:22,252 --> 01:21:25,714
<i>We are inside the hands-off point.</i>
<i>One meter to go.</i>

1244
01:21:36,182 --> 01:21:39,436
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>Docking sequence is complete.</i>

1245
01:21:40,020 --> 01:21:42,564
<i>Welcome</i>
<i>to the International Space Station.</i>

1246
01:21:50,572 --> 01:21:52,490
<i>Dragon arriving.</i>

1247
01:21:52,574 --> 01:21:55,243
<i>The crew of Expedition 63</i>
<i>is honored to welcome</i>

1248
01:21:55,327 --> 01:21:59,247
<i>Dragon and the commercial crew program</i>
<i>aboard the International Space Station.</i>

1249
01:21:59,789 --> 01:22:02,292
<i>Bob and Doug,</i>
<i>glad to have you as part of the crew.</i>

1250
01:22:04,794 --> 01:22:06,880
<i>Aboard</i>
<i>the International Space Station,</i>

1251
01:22:06,963 --> 01:22:10,759
<i>Commander Chris Cassidy</i>
<i>standing by in node two.</i>

1252
01:22:10,842 --> 01:22:13,053
<i>He does have two crew members on board,</i>

1253
01:22:13,136 --> 01:22:14,554
<i>both Russian cosmonauts.</i>

1254
01:22:15,764 --> 01:22:19,309
<i>He, uh, recently launched</i>
<i>on the same Russian Soyuz spacecraft</i>

1255
01:22:19,392 --> 01:22:21,519
<i>just a little more than a month ago.</i>

1256
01:22:25,273 --> 01:22:28,234
<i> And with that, Endeavour, welcome</i>
<i>to the International Space Station.</i>

1257
01:22:28,318 --> 01:22:29,444
<i>Please come aboard.</i>

1258
01:22:54,636 --> 01:22:57,889
<i>Station, this is</i>
<i>the NASA Administrator. Can you hear me?</i>

1259
01:22:58,431 --> 01:23:00,350
We hear you loud and clear, sir.

1260
01:23:00,433 --> 01:23:02,102
Welcome to the space station.

1261
01:23:02,602 --> 01:23:04,604
<i>Thank you, Chris.</i>
<i>It's good to see you.</i>

1262
01:23:04,688 --> 01:23:07,440
<i>And welcome to Bob and Doug.</i>

1263
01:23:07,524 --> 01:23:09,818
I will tell you,
the whole world saw this mission,

1264
01:23:09,901 --> 01:23:11,736
and we are so, so proud.

1265
01:23:12,487 --> 01:23:14,322
I have a… a question for Chris.

1266
01:23:14,406 --> 01:23:17,867
Our crew here
decided to be about three days late.

1267
01:23:17,951 --> 01:23:20,036
You gotta work them overtime,
I presume now,

1268
01:23:20,120 --> 01:23:23,373
to get them caught up on all
the activities that they missed out on.

1269
01:23:23,456 --> 01:23:27,168
Well, the day they missed out on
was a good one for them to skip.

1270
01:23:27,252 --> 01:23:29,587
It was Saturday housecleaning, and I…

1271
01:23:29,671 --> 01:23:32,966
But I took care of it for 'em.
We'll catch up next… next weekend.

1272
01:23:33,049 --> 01:23:34,509
Uh, but in all seriousness,

1273
01:23:34,592 --> 01:23:37,178
<i>we're looking forward to some</i>
<i>operational stuff later in the month.</i>

1274
01:23:37,262 --> 01:23:39,305
<i>Maybe we'll get outside</i>
<i>and do some space walks.</i>

1275
01:23:39,389 --> 01:23:42,892
So we're… we're all super excited
to have two more crewmates

1276
01:23:42,976 --> 01:23:44,978
to the Expedition 63 team.

1277
01:23:47,230 --> 01:23:50,650
<i>Station, this is James Corden</i>
<i>with the CBS</i> Late Late Show.

1278
01:23:50,734 --> 01:23:52,652
How are you, gentlemen? Can you hear me?

1279
01:23:53,361 --> 01:23:54,404
<i>James.</i>

1280
01:23:54,487 --> 01:23:56,489
Welcome aboard
the International Space Station.

1281
01:23:56,573 --> 01:23:57,741
We heard you loud and clear.

1282
01:23:58,324 --> 01:24:01,119
<i>How are you getting on up there?</i>
<i>How are you doing? Are you okay?</i>

1283
01:24:01,202 --> 01:24:02,412
<i>We're doing pretty good.</i>

1284
01:24:02,495 --> 01:24:06,541
<i>I think we're assimilating</i>
<i>into the, uh, ISS life,</i>

1285
01:24:06,624 --> 01:24:08,877
<i>trying to help Chris out</i>
<i>as much as we can.</i>

1286
01:24:08,960 --> 01:24:11,546
<i> That's great.</i>
<i>I'm jealous of both of you right now</i>

1287
01:24:11,629 --> 01:24:14,674
<i>because I've spent most of my life</i>
<i>wanting to be weightless.</i>

1288
01:24:14,758 --> 01:24:17,302
<i>Tell me, what's the best and worst thing</i>

1289
01:24:17,385 --> 01:24:20,930
<i>about living life</i>
<i>in zero gravity every day?</i>

1290
01:24:21,765 --> 01:24:23,016
<i>Oh, look at this.</i>

1291
01:24:25,935 --> 01:24:27,395
<i>That's magnificent.</i>

1292
01:24:27,979 --> 01:24:30,231
<i>You can imagine</i>
<i>that there's a lot of places,</i>

1293
01:24:30,315 --> 01:24:31,941
<i>like going to the restroom, for example,</i>

1294
01:24:32,025 --> 01:24:33,777
<i>where you like stuff</i>
<i>to stay where you put it.</i>

1295
01:24:33,860 --> 01:24:37,572
<i>And so, uh, we definitely find that</i>
<i>frustrating at times.</i>

1296
01:24:37,655 --> 01:24:38,656
Time to go.

1297
01:24:39,449 --> 01:24:42,077
You take the valve, and, uh…

1298
01:24:49,042 --> 01:24:50,710
That's where your business goes.

1299
01:24:53,129 --> 01:24:56,883
<i>They have six crew quarters</i>
<i>on board the space station,</i>

1300
01:24:57,383 --> 01:24:59,969
<i>and those crew quarters</i>
<i>are really, really nice.</i>

1301
01:25:00,845 --> 01:25:02,972
<i>You've got your laptop in there.</i>

1302
01:25:03,056 --> 01:25:05,683
<i>You've got your sleeping bag</i>
<i>attached to a wall.</i>

1303
01:25:06,309 --> 01:25:08,686
Can you reach down
and touch your toes?

1304
01:25:08,770 --> 01:25:12,190
You probably would have to fold
your computer up,

1305
01:25:12,273 --> 01:25:15,693
and then you might be able
to kind of do a sit-up,

1306
01:25:15,777 --> 01:25:17,946
uh, and not hit both walls.

1307
01:25:19,072 --> 01:25:21,241
I mean, it's certainly not huge,

1308
01:25:21,324 --> 01:25:23,159
but it's actually kind of…

1309
01:25:23,243 --> 01:25:25,870
kind of cozy, if… if I had to be honest.

1310
01:25:28,915 --> 01:25:31,793
<i>What kind of liquids</i>
<i>can you drink?</i>

1311
01:25:31,876 --> 01:25:34,337
<i>Is there a cocktail hour in space?</i>

1312
01:25:34,921 --> 01:25:37,340
Every hour is cocktail hour for, uh…

1313
01:25:38,091 --> 01:25:39,092
for astronauts.

1314
01:25:39,175 --> 01:25:42,762
Because you can drink balls of fluid
right out of the air like that.

1315
01:25:43,346 --> 01:25:46,850
I don't know how many of these examples
I wanna set for my son,

1316
01:25:46,933 --> 01:25:49,477
because he'll be playing
with his food all day

1317
01:25:49,561 --> 01:25:51,604
if he gets the chance
to see something like this.

1318
01:25:53,481 --> 01:25:54,524
Chicken.

1319
01:25:56,067 --> 01:25:59,070
<i>We exercise</i>
<i>for about two hours, uh, every day,</i>

1320
01:25:59,154 --> 01:26:01,781
<i>with weight lifting</i>
<i>and either running or cycling</i>

1321
01:26:01,865 --> 01:26:04,909
<i>to maintain our health and our fitness</i>
<i>for our return.</i>

1322
01:26:05,743 --> 01:26:06,578
<i>Our heart,</i>

1323
01:26:06,661 --> 01:26:10,123
<i>its most important job</i>
<i>is to feed the brain oxygenated blood.</i>

1324
01:26:10,874 --> 01:26:13,334
<i>And then when you take</i>
<i>the gravity vector out of the picture,</i>

1325
01:26:13,418 --> 01:26:17,797
<i>the heart sends too much up to the brain,</i>
<i>and your head gets all puffed up.</i>

1326
01:26:18,673 --> 01:26:21,092
<i>The way your body adapts</i>
<i>to weightlessness,</i>

1327
01:26:21,176 --> 01:26:25,138
<i>I distinctly remember</i>
<i>when I first got to space,</i>

1328
01:26:25,221 --> 01:26:28,975
<i>every time I would flip upside down,</i>
<i>I felt like I was upside down.</i>

1329
01:26:29,058 --> 01:26:30,643
<i>And there was a moment</i>

1330
01:26:30,727 --> 01:26:33,563
<i>where I was trying to hang my sleeping bag</i>
<i>on the mid-deck wall,</i>

1331
01:26:33,646 --> 01:26:36,941
<i>and, just like this,</i>
<i>my mind completely changed.</i>

1332
01:26:37,025 --> 01:26:40,069
<i>And from that point on,</i>
<i>I could be in any orientation,</i>

1333
01:26:40,153 --> 01:26:42,155
<i>and I never felt like I was upside down.</i>

1334
01:26:43,364 --> 01:26:45,033
<i>It was so neat to me,</i>

1335
01:26:45,825 --> 01:26:48,786
<i>the way your body and mind</i>
<i>just switch like that.</i>

1336
01:26:49,996 --> 01:26:51,206
<i>You feel congested</i>

1337
01:26:51,289 --> 01:26:54,167
<i>because you still have</i>
<i>all this extra volume in your head.</i>

1338
01:26:54,250 --> 01:26:57,378
<i>So your sense of smell</i>
<i>and your sense of taste are dull.</i>

1339
01:26:58,296 --> 01:27:00,798
<i>We have every hot sauce</i>
<i>known to humankind.</i>

1340
01:27:01,299 --> 01:27:03,426
<i>You pour that on absolutely everything.</i>

1341
01:27:04,427 --> 01:27:07,263
<i>I believe birthday wishes</i>
<i>are in order, Bob. Is that true?</i>

1342
01:27:07,347 --> 01:27:09,974
<i>That's true.</i>
<i>I got to join the 50-year-old club,</i>

1343
01:27:10,058 --> 01:27:11,809
<i>just like these two other guys.</i>

1344
01:27:11,893 --> 01:27:13,978
<i>They've been teasing me all day about it.</i>

1345
01:27:14,520 --> 01:27:17,232
<i>Yeah, I know it's not safe</i>
<i>to put 50 candles on a cake</i>

1346
01:27:17,315 --> 01:27:18,566
<i>in a high-oxygen environment,</i>

1347
01:27:18,650 --> 01:27:20,735
<i>but at least make everybody sing to you.</i>

1348
01:27:23,196 --> 01:27:27,283
Because I know so well what Bob
is doing, I know he's working really hard.

1349
01:27:28,743 --> 01:27:30,203
I've had those same experiences,

1350
01:27:30,286 --> 01:27:32,705
and I know it's hard
to be away from your family.

1351
01:27:35,083 --> 01:27:38,086
It was important to us
to do something special.

1352
01:27:39,462 --> 01:27:42,382
That encouragement from home,
I think, is really important,

1353
01:27:42,465 --> 01:27:45,134
that we're thinking of him,
that we know what he's doing is hard.

1354
01:27:46,511 --> 01:27:49,222
You know, the work requires,
you know, a lot of dedication,

1355
01:27:49,305 --> 01:27:52,767
a lot of focus, a lot of problem-solving,
and always a lot of risk.

1356
01:27:54,227 --> 01:27:55,561
Can you guys hear me?

1357
01:27:55,645 --> 01:27:57,647
Yeah, loud and clear.
-Okay.

1358
01:27:57,730 --> 01:27:59,482
Check the PTT's off.

1359
01:28:12,787 --> 01:28:14,914
Houston air lock on one.

1360
01:28:14,998 --> 01:28:16,291
Uh, we're complete

1361
01:28:16,374 --> 01:28:19,419
with the, uh, med-ox lab
change-out procedure.

1362
01:28:19,502 --> 01:28:22,922
Going back to step 15 in 1.225.

1363
01:28:24,674 --> 01:28:27,260
<i>Thanks, Doug,</i>
<i>for working the setup so well.</i>

1364
01:28:27,343 --> 01:28:29,804
<i>Got us right on timeline.</i>
<i>We appreciate it.</i>

1365
01:28:29,887 --> 01:28:31,764
<i>Chris and Bob, good morning.</i>

1366
01:28:31,848 --> 01:28:33,474
-<i> Good morning.</i>
-<i>Good morning.</i>

1367
01:28:34,183 --> 01:28:36,936
<i>Okay, with that,</i>
<i>we'll step into the post depress.</i>

1368
01:28:37,437 --> 01:28:39,605
-<i>EV1 copies.</i>
-<i>EV2 copies.</i>

1369
01:28:42,942 --> 01:28:45,570
To keep Space Station
flying over the Earth,

1370
01:28:45,653 --> 01:28:47,947
it's a constant maintenance program.

1371
01:28:49,198 --> 01:28:50,575
We do all these space walks

1372
01:28:50,658 --> 01:28:54,871
to either add modules to the space station
when we were building it.

1373
01:28:54,954 --> 01:28:57,457
And now it's to replace
pieces of equipment

1374
01:28:57,540 --> 01:28:59,959
that either are getting old or that fail.

1375
01:29:01,627 --> 01:29:05,715
Our mission is essentially
to upgrade the batteries.

1376
01:29:08,343 --> 01:29:12,180
You know, the power of the space station
is maintained by the battery system.

1377
01:29:13,389 --> 01:29:15,975
Through the solar arrays,
the batteries are recharged.

1378
01:29:16,059 --> 01:29:18,519
And so just like
a rechargeable battery at home,

1379
01:29:18,603 --> 01:29:20,271
after many years of these cycles,

1380
01:29:20,355 --> 01:29:22,190
and then of course the hot and cold

1381
01:29:22,273 --> 01:29:25,568
of being in space
between daylight and darkness,

1382
01:29:25,651 --> 01:29:26,986
those batteries wear out.

1383
01:29:29,530 --> 01:29:33,076
It's a big job, because these batteries
are like 400 pounds apiece.

1384
01:29:35,787 --> 01:29:39,415
Fortunately, we got both Bob and Chris,

1385
01:29:39,499 --> 01:29:42,251
two of our best spacewalkers.

1386
01:29:44,712 --> 01:29:46,422
-Doing good?
-Yeah.

1387
01:29:48,466 --> 01:29:51,636
During my first two missions,
I did six space walks

1388
01:29:51,719 --> 01:29:54,555
associated with the construction
of the space station.

1389
01:29:55,598 --> 01:29:58,309
But even though I've done it
a couple of times,

1390
01:29:58,393 --> 01:30:00,353
it doesn't get easy for me.

1391
01:30:02,438 --> 01:30:04,857
You know, there's a lot of pressure
in a situation like that,

1392
01:30:04,941 --> 01:30:08,611
that, uh, if you don't do
your job, uh, successfully,

1393
01:30:08,694 --> 01:30:10,655
I could float off into space.

1394
01:30:12,240 --> 01:30:15,284
You have to compartmentalize
and take deep breaths

1395
01:30:15,368 --> 01:30:17,745
so that you can pace yourself
and stay focused

1396
01:30:17,829 --> 01:30:20,581
in the face of this daunting task.

1397
01:30:23,918 --> 01:30:26,671
<i>Hey, Bob, we're ready</i>
<i>with the crew lock depress.</i>

1398
01:30:26,754 --> 01:30:31,968
<i>We're gonna take the, uh, depress</i>
<i>pump power switch to "on."</i>

1399
01:30:32,802 --> 01:30:35,096
<i>Okay. Depress pump power coming on.</i>

1400
01:30:36,431 --> 01:30:37,598
<i>Good luck, guys.</i>

1401
01:31:01,706 --> 01:31:04,709
<i> Okay, guys, great job.</i>
<i>We're gonna pick up slowly.</i>

1402
01:31:05,334 --> 01:31:06,169
<i>Yeah.</i>

1403
01:31:12,258 --> 01:31:16,012
<i> Bob, for you, as you get outboard,</i>
<i>you're looking for handrail 2075</i>

1404
01:31:16,095 --> 01:31:17,597
<i>for your green hook.</i>

1405
01:31:18,181 --> 01:31:19,974
<i>Copy. 2075.</i>

1406
01:31:24,729 --> 01:31:27,482
-It's kind of dark out here, Chris.
-Yeah, it's kind of dark.

1407
01:31:29,358 --> 01:31:31,569
<i>How much longer</i>
<i>till daylight has me?</i>

1408
01:31:32,445 --> 01:31:35,406
<i>Approximately</i>
<i>three and a half minutes till daylight.</i>

1409
01:31:42,955 --> 01:31:45,208
<i>Sun.</i>
-<i> Here comes the sun again.</i>

1410
01:31:59,722 --> 01:32:02,892
<i>You should be coming up</i>
<i>on the coast of California soon.</i>

1411
01:32:02,975 --> 01:32:05,394
<i>If you look south,</i>
<i>you might see Hawthorne.</i>

1412
01:32:17,615 --> 01:32:20,076
<i>And, Bob, did you wanna go</i>
<i>to battery one first?</i>

1413
01:32:21,202 --> 01:32:23,663
<i> Let's go to battery three first.</i>

1414
01:32:26,541 --> 01:32:29,710
<i>You'll be going to H1.</i>
<i>Confirm socket tape line flush.</i>

1415
01:32:29,794 --> 01:32:32,129
<i>Looking for eight turns</i>
<i>to release the battery.</i>

1416
01:32:40,388 --> 01:32:42,306
<i> I have control of the batteries?</i>

1417
01:32:42,390 --> 01:32:43,641
<i> You have control.</i>

1418
01:32:45,268 --> 01:32:46,185
<i> Okay, copy that.</i>

1419
01:32:46,769 --> 01:32:47,853
<i>Looks good, guys.</i>

1420
01:32:50,273 --> 01:32:52,525
<i>And we're about</i>
<i>to enter a night pass.</i>

1421
01:33:03,619 --> 01:33:07,039
<i>Bob, I have several cautions and warnings</i>
<i>for you when you're ready.</i>

1422
01:33:08,416 --> 01:33:09,292
<i>I'm ready.</i>

1423
01:33:10,501 --> 01:33:12,169
<i>Okay, no sudden movements.</i>

1424
01:33:12,253 --> 01:33:14,964
<i>The Bravo 7 torque setting</i>
<i>may cause bolt failure.</i>

1425
01:33:15,047 --> 01:33:18,509
<i>This could result in a non-captive</i>
<i>sharp edge and broken shank.</i>

1426
01:33:18,593 --> 01:33:19,594
<i>How copy?</i>

1427
01:33:20,428 --> 01:33:21,262
<i>Copy all.</i>

1428
01:33:22,680 --> 01:33:24,223
<i>Is there any good news about this?</i>

1429
01:33:24,307 --> 01:33:26,976
<i>Sounds scary, Bob.</i>
<i>You sure you wanna do that?</i>

1430
01:33:27,643 --> 01:33:29,520
-<i>Obviously.</i>
-<i>Obviously.</i>

1431
01:33:32,690 --> 01:33:34,775
<i>It looks equal to me on both sides.</i>

1432
01:33:34,859 --> 01:33:35,985
<i>I agree.</i>

1433
01:33:37,778 --> 01:33:40,197
<i>In the indicator, those locked.</i>

1434
01:33:40,281 --> 01:33:41,949
<i> Copy, such a good install.</i>

1435
01:33:42,033 --> 01:33:45,411
<i>Just a heads-up, you're going</i>
<i>into a day pass in about a minute.</i>

1436
01:33:52,251 --> 01:33:53,961
<i> How about a picture?</i>

1437
01:33:54,045 --> 01:33:56,213
<i>It's a good location, good time.</i>

1438
01:33:56,297 --> 01:33:57,173
<i>Yeah.</i>

1439
01:33:57,256 --> 01:34:00,509
<i>I don't know if we're gonna make it</i>
<i>through another day-night cycle.</i>

1440
01:34:01,677 --> 01:34:03,012
<i>Yeah, that's good.</i>

1441
01:34:09,518 --> 01:34:11,771
To see the wondrous events
that are happening

1442
01:34:11,854 --> 01:34:14,899
as you go through a space walk,
there's sunrises and sunsets,

1443
01:34:15,816 --> 01:34:17,902
you realize, you know,
our world is precious,

1444
01:34:17,985 --> 01:34:22,448
and you start having appreciation
for how little you actually are.

1445
01:34:25,034 --> 01:34:28,329
And I think every astronaut
kind of feels the same way.

1446
01:34:33,876 --> 01:34:36,754
As you go around the Earth,
you don't see the lines and the borders

1447
01:34:36,837 --> 01:34:38,005
that are drawn on maps.

1448
01:34:38,547 --> 01:34:41,258
You see the Earth as this one entity,

1449
01:34:41,842 --> 01:34:42,968
and it's our home.

1450
01:34:44,553 --> 01:34:45,930
You sense its fragility

1451
01:34:46,013 --> 01:34:49,433
in this sort of vast blackness of space
and this very thin atmosphere

1452
01:34:49,517 --> 01:34:51,227
that's what's keeping us all safe.

1453
01:34:52,395 --> 01:34:54,480
You feel very protective, I think,

1454
01:34:55,564 --> 01:34:57,817
and you feel a very strong connection.

1455
01:35:00,903 --> 01:35:05,574
Even the most hardened,
cynical astronauts, you know,

1456
01:35:05,658 --> 01:35:08,744
once they've gone to space,
it's changed them and for the better.

1457
01:35:11,163 --> 01:35:14,583
You know, you look down, and you go,
"We're all on this little ball."

1458
01:35:16,001 --> 01:35:18,212
And then you look back into space

1459
01:35:18,796 --> 01:35:21,549
and get this overwhelming sense

1460
01:35:21,632 --> 01:35:24,260
of, you know,
the things we're gonna do next.

1461
01:35:42,361 --> 01:35:45,197
<i>Okay, Neil, we can see you</i>
<i>coming down the ladder now.</i>

1462
01:35:46,490 --> 01:35:48,868
<i>That's one small step for man,</i>

1463
01:35:49,744 --> 01:35:52,580
<i>one giant leap for mankind.</i>

1464
01:35:56,792 --> 01:35:58,210
<i>Oh gee, that's great.</i>

1465
01:35:58,294 --> 01:35:59,295
<i>Yes, indeed.</i>

1466
01:35:59,378 --> 01:36:02,465
<i>They've got the flag up now,</i>
<i>and you can see the stars and stripes.</i>

1467
01:36:02,548 --> 01:36:04,425
<i>Beautiful, just beautiful.</i>

1468
01:36:06,385 --> 01:36:10,514
<i>Here men from the planet Earth</i>
<i>first set foot upon the Moon.</i>

1469
01:36:11,182 --> 01:36:14,769
<i>July 1969 AD.</i>

1470
01:36:15,436 --> 01:36:17,772
<i>They came in peace for all mankind.</i>

1471
01:36:29,158 --> 01:36:30,534
<i>And welcome home.</i>

1472
01:36:38,292 --> 01:36:39,627
Landing on the Moon

1473
01:36:39,710 --> 01:36:44,465
is singularly the most dramatic event
in the history of humanity.

1474
01:36:44,548 --> 01:36:47,218
And so this is the leftovers,
basically.

1475
01:36:49,094 --> 01:36:51,430
If you asked what inspired me,
this is what inspired me.

1476
01:36:51,514 --> 01:36:52,848
-Saturn V?
-Yeah.

1477
01:36:52,932 --> 01:36:55,434
I mean, that's what I saw
when I was a kid.

1478
01:36:56,811 --> 01:36:58,062
This is pretty crazy.

1479
01:36:58,896 --> 01:37:01,482
You know how much thrust it had?
A million and something?

1480
01:37:01,565 --> 01:37:03,692
Like the size
of that gas generator,

1481
01:37:03,776 --> 01:37:06,362
it almost looks like
the size of our thrust chamber.

1482
01:37:06,445 --> 01:37:07,863
-Exactly.

1483
01:37:07,947 --> 01:37:09,114
Yeah, it's huge.

1484
01:37:09,615 --> 01:37:13,202
This is the most powerful rocket
that had been built up to date.

1485
01:37:13,285 --> 01:37:15,996
Yeah,
you just need that energy to get--

1486
01:37:16,080 --> 01:37:17,164
To the Moon.

1487
01:37:17,248 --> 01:37:19,208
-Or to Mars.
-Mars, so…

1488
01:37:20,668 --> 01:37:23,629
The other thing to recognize
is, like, this was all like new stuff

1489
01:37:23,712 --> 01:37:27,091
that they had made and, like,
didn't have much flight experience on.

1490
01:37:27,174 --> 01:37:29,218
I mean, we have, like,
80-something flights.

1491
01:37:29,301 --> 01:37:31,095
And we're slowly
getting into those flights.

1492
01:37:31,178 --> 01:37:34,682
Only now are we confident enough
to put Bob and Doug in there.

1493
01:37:34,765 --> 01:37:38,227
And they tested it twice and said,
"Okay, you guys go in there."

1494
01:37:38,310 --> 01:37:39,311
Yeah.

1495
01:37:40,187 --> 01:37:42,064
All right, let's go one step further.

1496
01:37:43,274 --> 01:37:45,192
-That's the lunar lander.
-Yeah.

1497
01:37:45,276 --> 01:37:46,694
It looks small, actually.

1498
01:37:48,153 --> 01:37:49,655
-I wanna see that inside.
-Yeah.

1499
01:37:49,738 --> 01:37:51,782
They'd be standing up in there, basically.

1500
01:37:51,866 --> 01:37:53,951
There's no… no chair or anything.

1501
01:37:54,034 --> 01:37:57,496
Yeah, and this had the rudiments
of digital computers in there.

1502
01:37:58,038 --> 01:37:59,790
I mean, a computer on this thing,

1503
01:38:00,291 --> 01:38:02,376
I don't think there's anything
comparable that we have.

1504
01:38:02,459 --> 01:38:04,086
-A car key is probably smarter.
-Yeah.

1505
01:38:06,714 --> 01:38:08,090
But, I mean, they made it work.

1506
01:38:08,173 --> 01:38:10,968
-I mean, that's the main thing.
-That's the fascinating thing.

1507
01:38:11,051 --> 01:38:13,721
Even more dramatic
when you think that what they had

1508
01:38:13,804 --> 01:38:15,431
in terms of electronics to make that work.

1509
01:38:15,514 --> 01:38:16,682
Yeah.

1510
01:38:17,892 --> 01:38:20,561
Pretty inspiring coming back here
and just looking at it.

1511
01:38:22,229 --> 01:38:25,357
Now that we've shown
that we can fly astronauts…

1512
01:38:28,152 --> 01:38:32,031
…it's time to go back to the Moon
with astronauts again for a longer time

1513
01:38:33,782 --> 01:38:35,784
and extend our range to Mars.

1514
01:38:39,622 --> 01:38:41,999
These super smart,
super talented people,

1515
01:38:42,082 --> 01:38:43,375
they believe in the goal.

1516
01:38:44,460 --> 01:38:47,463
A base on the Moon
and a city on Mars can happen.

1517
01:38:49,798 --> 01:38:52,384
I was not sure
whether such a path existed before.

1518
01:38:52,968 --> 01:38:55,304
Now I am confident
that such a path exists.

1519
01:38:56,847 --> 01:38:59,850
But first, we got
a real important mission tomorrow.

1520
01:39:08,025 --> 01:39:09,485
<i> Good morning, Bob and Doug.</i>

1521
01:39:09,568 --> 01:39:11,654
<i>We have a special message for you</i>
<i>to start your day.</i>

1522
01:39:12,196 --> 01:39:15,157
<i>Rise and shine, Daddy. We love you.</i>

1523
01:39:15,240 --> 01:39:18,452
<i>We can't wait to see you.</i>
<i>Wake up, wake up!</i>

1524
01:39:19,328 --> 01:39:21,205
<i> I'm happy you went into space,</i>

1525
01:39:21,288 --> 01:39:23,749
<i>but I'm even happier</i>
<i>that you're coming back home.</i>

1526
01:39:23,832 --> 01:39:27,044
<i> Hurry home so we can go get my dog.</i>

1527
01:39:27,127 --> 01:39:28,545
<i>We love you, Dad.</i>

1528
01:39:31,090 --> 01:39:34,551
We're about to embark
on the final portion of the journey.

1529
01:39:36,261 --> 01:39:38,764
And as I look forward
to heading back home,

1530
01:39:38,847 --> 01:39:44,436
my son and Doug's son are really excited
not only to get their fathers back

1531
01:39:44,520 --> 01:39:47,606
but to get our<i> Apatosaurus,</i>
our zero-G indicator,

1532
01:39:47,690 --> 01:39:49,400
that they nominated to go with us.

1533
01:39:50,067 --> 01:39:52,403
And so for Jack and Theo,

1534
01:39:52,486 --> 01:39:55,614
uh, Tremor the<i> Apatosaurus</i>
is, uh, headed home soon.

1535
01:39:58,200 --> 01:40:01,328
Reentry is obviously
the next big milestone,

1536
01:40:01,412 --> 01:40:04,331
and so everything
has to work really, really well.

1537
01:40:04,415 --> 01:40:06,417
<i>Dragon, SpaceX. Comm check.</i>

1538
01:40:06,959 --> 01:40:09,753
<i>SpaceX, Dragon. Comm checks.</i>
<i>Dragon to ground.</i>

1539
01:40:10,504 --> 01:40:12,006
It's hard to prepare yourself.

1540
01:40:12,089 --> 01:40:14,508
You don't know exactly
what you're gonna feel.

1541
01:40:14,591 --> 01:40:16,385
But there's a part of you
that can't let go

1542
01:40:16,468 --> 01:40:18,929
of that sort of, you know,
hopefully irrational fear

1543
01:40:19,013 --> 01:40:20,222
that something could go wrong.

1544
01:40:20,305 --> 01:40:23,308
<i>The final reconfigurations</i>
<i>for undock</i>

1545
01:40:23,392 --> 01:40:24,977
<i>are complete and nominal.</i>

1546
01:40:26,228 --> 01:40:28,147
Am I gonna be nervous? Absolutely.

1547
01:40:28,230 --> 01:40:31,859
But I want my son to experience
the joy and excitement of that moment

1548
01:40:31,942 --> 01:40:35,195
and try to keep
all of the… the nervousness to myself.

1549
01:40:38,198 --> 01:40:40,659
<i>The ground is go for undocking.</i>

1550
01:40:40,743 --> 01:40:42,578
<i>Please confirm your visors are down</i>

1551
01:40:42,661 --> 01:40:45,164
<i>and that you are ready</i>
<i>for undock and departure.</i>

1552
01:40:46,874 --> 01:40:49,793
<i>Our visors are down,</i>
<i>and we're ready for departure.</i>

1553
01:41:00,846 --> 01:41:03,640
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>Separation confirmed.</i>

1554
01:41:05,642 --> 01:41:08,020
<i>Endeavour, Station. Bob and Doug,</i>

1555
01:41:08,103 --> 01:41:09,980
<i>it's been an honor to serve with you.</i>

1556
01:41:10,606 --> 01:41:13,776
<i>Safe travels</i>
<i>and have a successful landing.</i>

1557
01:41:13,859 --> 01:41:14,860
<i>Godspeed.</i>

1558
01:41:15,903 --> 01:41:18,072
Endeavour copies all. Thanks, Chris.

1559
01:41:20,824 --> 01:41:23,619
Bob and I,
we're just excited to get back home.

1560
01:41:24,620 --> 01:41:27,873
But you can never let your guard down,
especially on a first flight.

1561
01:41:30,000 --> 01:41:33,045
You know, you really have to do
the whole mission end to end.

1562
01:41:34,713 --> 01:41:36,215
There was a time when we thought,

1563
01:41:36,298 --> 01:41:38,884
"Well, we just get through the ascent,
and we'll be fine."

1564
01:41:40,969 --> 01:41:42,471
But then we had Columbia.

1565
01:41:54,108 --> 01:41:56,235
<i>Everything look good to you?</i>

1566
01:41:56,318 --> 01:41:58,821
<i>Control and rates</i>
<i>and everything is nominal, right?</i>

1567
01:41:58,904 --> 01:42:01,657
<i>Control has been stable.</i>
<i>We have good trims.</i>

1568
01:42:01,740 --> 01:42:04,409
<i>-I don't see anything out of the ordinary.</i>
-<i>Okay.</i>

1569
01:42:05,744 --> 01:42:08,664
<i>This is amazing. It's really</i>
<i>getting fairly bright out there.</i>

1570
01:42:08,747 --> 01:42:11,416
<i>Yeah, you definitely</i>
<i>don't want to be outside now.</i>

1571
01:42:15,003 --> 01:42:19,091
Both Bob and I were on the runway
where the shuttle would be landing.

1572
01:42:20,467 --> 01:42:22,469
I remember them knocking on the window

1573
01:42:22,553 --> 01:42:26,598
and saying to us
that they'd lost, uh, comm,

1574
01:42:27,182 --> 01:42:30,853
uh, and data and tracking from Columbia.

1575
01:42:33,647 --> 01:42:35,774
Columbia, Houston, comm check.

1576
01:42:40,320 --> 01:42:43,365
Columbia, Houston, UHF comm check.

1577
01:42:46,493 --> 01:42:49,204
We do not have
any valid data at this time.

1578
01:42:54,293 --> 01:42:56,420
-Oh my God.

1579
01:42:56,503 --> 01:42:58,630
<i>We've got some breaking news.</i>

1580
01:42:59,131 --> 01:43:04,386
<i>There you see what appears to be</i>
<i>multiple pieces of the shuttle.</i>

1581
01:43:06,054 --> 01:43:10,184
<i>We can only hope</i>
<i>that what we're seeing is not the worst.</i>

1582
01:43:12,352 --> 01:43:15,230
When landing time came
and the shuttle didn't come,

1583
01:43:16,273 --> 01:43:17,524
we were there in the room

1584
01:43:17,608 --> 01:43:20,360
when they told the families
what they think had happened

1585
01:43:20,444 --> 01:43:23,197
and that it was likely not survivable

1586
01:43:23,280 --> 01:43:26,575
and that they were, you know,
gonna do the best they could,

1587
01:43:26,658 --> 01:43:29,828
but when the vehicle
broke up at 200, 250,000 feet,

1588
01:43:29,912 --> 01:43:32,039
that it's not likely
that anybody survived.

1589
01:43:36,126 --> 01:43:38,212
Just seeing the pieces of Columbia,

1590
01:43:39,546 --> 01:43:42,799
pieces of the crew module
and helmets and those kinds of things,

1591
01:43:44,051 --> 01:43:48,305
you know, that… that leaves an impression
that I think you never ever…

1592
01:43:49,431 --> 01:43:50,974
you never really get over.

1593
01:43:53,227 --> 01:43:56,855
When you lose a rocket
with a payload on it,

1594
01:43:56,939 --> 01:43:58,982
that is a bad situation.

1595
01:43:59,066 --> 01:44:02,194
But if you lose a rocket
with a crew on it,

1596
01:44:02,277 --> 01:44:05,030
that… that is
an order of magnitude different.

1597
01:44:05,113 --> 01:44:08,951
And in the end, you don't want anybody
to ever have to go through that again.

1598
01:44:21,421 --> 01:44:25,175
We have been preparing
for Bob and Doug to come home.

1599
01:44:25,759 --> 01:44:28,387
You know,
as soon as that capsule released,

1600
01:44:29,096 --> 01:44:30,681
uh, and we undocked,

1601
01:44:30,764 --> 01:44:32,182
the nerves popped up again,

1602
01:44:32,266 --> 01:44:35,686
the general feeling of like,
"Oh man, we're in free flight."

1603
01:44:35,769 --> 01:44:38,105
And these boys are coming home.
It's happening.

1604
01:44:38,647 --> 01:44:41,525
Um, there's no turning back at this point.

1605
01:44:41,608 --> 01:44:46,280
So… it's time to rock and roll,

1606
01:44:46,363 --> 01:44:49,283
talk to the recovery dudes,
and… and get Bob and Doug home.

1607
01:44:55,998 --> 01:44:58,500
<i>Everything's been going</i>
<i>very smoothly for Bob and Doug</i>

1608
01:44:58,583 --> 01:45:01,420
<i>ever since they undocked</i>
<i>from the space station yesterday.</i>

1609
01:45:01,503 --> 01:45:05,215
<i>Now just ready and waiting</i>
<i>to begin the reentry process.</i>

1610
01:45:05,299 --> 01:45:08,552
<i>Yeah, really exciting day</i>
<i>as we approach splashdown here</i>

1611
01:45:08,635 --> 01:45:10,012
<i>in a matter of a few hours…</i>

1612
01:45:10,095 --> 01:45:11,680
I've gotta talk to these two guys.

1613
01:45:11,763 --> 01:45:14,766
<i>…to think that this all started</i>
<i>two months ago, and here we are.</i>

1614
01:45:14,850 --> 01:45:17,978
-Did you get some sleep?
-Yeah. A few hours.

1615
01:45:18,061 --> 01:45:19,604
-A few hours?
-Yeah.

1616
01:45:19,688 --> 01:45:21,690
-How's everything looking?
-Ready to go.

1617
01:45:21,773 --> 01:45:24,901
Yeah, everything's looking great.
Dragon's in good shape.

1618
01:45:24,985 --> 01:45:26,236
All right, good luck.

1619
01:45:26,320 --> 01:45:27,988
-Good luck.
-All right, good luck.

1620
01:45:30,699 --> 01:45:31,742
Oh, look at that.

1621
01:45:32,659 --> 01:45:33,994
They seem super calm.

1622
01:45:35,120 --> 01:45:39,708
I guess it doesn't go over well
when they're nervous.

1623
01:45:41,918 --> 01:45:45,922
Actually, you can see they're nervous.
They do this…

1624
01:45:46,673 --> 01:45:49,343
You know, every once in a while.

1625
01:45:52,679 --> 01:45:55,307
I think reentry is the part
that everybody hates.

1626
01:45:58,894 --> 01:46:01,021
You're in a stable orbit around the Earth,

1627
01:46:01,563 --> 01:46:03,231
and then you do a reentry burn.

1628
01:46:04,733 --> 01:46:07,235
That's a thrust maneuver
that reduces your velocity

1629
01:46:07,319 --> 01:46:08,862
so that you start descending

1630
01:46:08,945 --> 01:46:11,073
until you hit dense atmosphere

1631
01:46:11,156 --> 01:46:13,367
and you can't get
a radio signal out anymore.

1632
01:46:14,743 --> 01:46:15,911
It's called "blackout."

1633
01:46:16,953 --> 01:46:20,082
For a few minutes,
you're in the dark on the ground,

1634
01:46:20,165 --> 01:46:21,917
and you have no idea what happens.

1635
01:46:22,918 --> 01:46:26,963
Okay, blackout here is 18:36,

1636
01:46:28,006 --> 01:46:29,841
and you land at 48.

1637
01:46:29,925 --> 01:46:33,011
So that's 12 minutes before we land,
is the blackout.

1638
01:46:33,595 --> 01:46:35,055
What altitude is that?

1639
01:46:35,138 --> 01:46:36,807
-A hundred and five?
-So…

1640
01:46:36,890 --> 01:46:38,558
A hundred
and ninety-five kilometers?

1641
01:46:38,642 --> 01:46:42,521
-Does that sound too high?
-Uh, it does sound a little bit high.

1642
01:46:42,604 --> 01:46:44,314
-Found it?
-Yeah.

1643
01:46:44,398 --> 01:46:45,232
Forty-seven.

1644
01:46:45,315 --> 01:46:47,109
-Okay, fifty.
-Fifty. Okay.

1645
01:46:47,192 --> 01:46:50,153
So it happens
between 50 and 30 kilometers.

1646
01:46:50,946 --> 01:46:54,699
That means you fall from 30 kilometers
to six kilometers in two minutes?

1647
01:46:54,783 --> 01:46:57,619
-That's crazy.
-That seems crazy fast, man.

1648
01:46:59,371 --> 01:47:01,331
-Yeah.
-Remarkable.

1649
01:47:04,835 --> 01:47:08,505
You're moving at high speed,
and you're using the atmosphere to brake.

1650
01:47:09,714 --> 01:47:10,966
It's a lot of energy.

1651
01:47:13,218 --> 01:47:14,970
It gets hot on the outside,

1652
01:47:15,554 --> 01:47:18,432
and on the inside,
you see the fire flying by the window.

1653
01:47:20,267 --> 01:47:22,602
You need a heat shield that is perfect.

1654
01:47:24,354 --> 01:47:28,442
And after you get through the atmosphere,
you still have to deploy the parachutes.

1655
01:47:29,609 --> 01:47:33,155
They come out, then two minutes later,
you deploy the chutes. It's pretty quick.

1656
01:47:33,238 --> 01:47:35,449
In my mind,
it's probably the parachutes

1657
01:47:35,532 --> 01:47:38,618
that are the most significant thing
that needs to work.

1658
01:47:38,702 --> 01:47:42,122
In spite of all the testing we've done,
that's still one of the riskiest parts.

1659
01:47:42,205 --> 01:47:43,039
Right.

1660
01:47:43,123 --> 01:47:47,419
And, you know, we haven't had
a splashdown since the Apollo program.

1661
01:47:47,502 --> 01:47:48,336
Yeah.

1662
01:47:51,131 --> 01:47:53,758
Dragon, SpaceX for entry brief.

1663
01:47:54,468 --> 01:47:55,427
<i> Go ahead.</i>

1664
01:47:55,510 --> 01:47:58,597
The recovery team is go,
and the weather is great,

1665
01:47:58,680 --> 01:48:01,558
and your vehicle
is still looking really good for entry.

1666
01:48:01,641 --> 01:48:03,059
No health issues at this time.

1667
01:48:04,186 --> 01:48:05,687
-<i>Copy.</i>

1668
01:48:09,483 --> 01:48:11,485
How long until
they hit the atmosphere?

1669
01:48:11,568 --> 01:48:13,778
They go into the sequence
in five minutes.

1670
01:48:13,862 --> 01:48:15,655
I'm actually here for the deorbit burn.

1671
01:48:16,156 --> 01:48:17,616
To make sure that goes well.

1672
01:48:18,158 --> 01:48:19,826
-Deorbit burn's coming up now?
-Yeah.

1673
01:48:19,910 --> 01:48:20,869
Ah.

1674
01:48:23,079 --> 01:48:24,122
Well…

1675
01:48:24,789 --> 01:48:26,666
Everything's looking good, I think.

1676
01:48:28,919 --> 01:48:31,379
Yeah, well, it certainly has been
quite a journey.

1677
01:48:31,463 --> 01:48:33,673
Crazy. Here we are, right?

1678
01:48:34,883 --> 01:48:36,092
Yes, 18 years.

1679
01:48:37,010 --> 01:48:39,221
-Are you nervous?
-Yeah, I am.

1680
01:48:44,684 --> 01:48:47,604
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>Deorbit burn start.</i>

1681
01:48:48,271 --> 01:48:49,397
<i>We copy. Go.</i>

1682
01:48:55,487 --> 01:48:58,031
Cool as a cucumber,
because they're not breathing very heavy,

1683
01:48:58,114 --> 01:48:59,741
'cause their CO2's not going up.

1684
01:48:59,824 --> 01:49:01,535
-That's good.
-Yeah.

1685
01:49:02,953 --> 01:49:05,497
<i>Dragon, SpaceX.</i>
<i>Deorbit burn complete.</i>

1686
01:49:05,580 --> 01:49:06,957
<i>Performance nominal.</i>

1687
01:49:07,457 --> 01:49:09,376
<i>Nose cone closure initiated.</i>

1688
01:49:09,876 --> 01:49:10,919
All right, boys.

1689
01:49:11,002 --> 01:49:12,254
<i>Brace for entry.</i>

1690
01:49:12,879 --> 01:49:13,838
<i> Copy.</i>

1691
01:49:13,922 --> 01:49:14,923
All right.

1692
01:49:15,006 --> 01:49:15,966
Here we go.

1693
01:49:29,521 --> 01:49:31,356
Four G's. That's moving.

1694
01:49:32,274 --> 01:49:33,692
Almost like a little comet.

1695
01:49:38,989 --> 01:49:43,243
<i>Dragon, SpaceX. We show</i>
<i>two minutes until predicted comm blackout.</i>

1696
01:49:43,326 --> 01:49:46,705
<i>We will see you</i>
<i>on the other side at 18:42.</i>

1697
01:49:47,998 --> 01:49:50,584
<i>Dragon copy, 18:42.</i>

1698
01:49:54,254 --> 01:49:56,047
Okay, we're in blackout.

1699
01:50:00,010 --> 01:50:02,095
<i>Dragon, SpaceX. Comm check.</i>

1700
01:50:11,187 --> 01:50:13,523
<i>Dragon, SpaceX. Comm check.</i>

1701
01:50:14,399 --> 01:50:17,110
Jesus, dude. This thing is so long.

1702
01:50:21,781 --> 01:50:23,950
<i>Dragon, SpaceX. Comm check.</i>

1703
01:50:32,250 --> 01:50:34,586
<i>Dragon, SpaceX. Comm check.</i>

1704
01:50:35,962 --> 01:50:37,464
Come on, where is it?

1705
01:50:39,924 --> 01:50:41,343
Let's find that puppy.

1706
01:50:41,926 --> 01:50:44,929
Oh.

1707
01:50:45,764 --> 01:50:46,765
Oh!

1708
01:50:47,432 --> 01:50:48,391
Oh, there it is.

1709
01:50:53,521 --> 01:50:55,732
<i>Dragon, SpaceX. Comm check.</i>

1710
01:50:57,817 --> 01:51:01,237
<i>Copy, I heard you loud and clear.</i>
<i>We're about 3.9 G's.</i>

1711
01:51:02,364 --> 01:51:03,740
<i>Copy, we've got you.</i>

1712
01:51:03,823 --> 01:51:05,700
-All right.
-Hell yeah.

1713
01:51:06,576 --> 01:51:07,869
Coming in hot.

1714
01:51:13,958 --> 01:51:17,045
<i>Passing 15 kilometers,</i>
<i>brace for drogue window.</i>

1715
01:51:18,380 --> 01:51:19,631
<i>Copy, we're braced.</i>

1716
01:51:22,384 --> 01:51:23,468
Come on, baby.

1717
01:51:31,851 --> 01:51:33,561
<i>Visual, two drogues out.</i>

1718
01:51:34,688 --> 01:51:36,022
<i>Oh yeah, we felt it.</i>

1719
01:51:37,774 --> 01:51:39,150
Slow down, baby.

1720
01:51:39,234 --> 01:51:41,152
<i> Drogue descent rate nominal.</i>

1721
01:51:41,236 --> 01:51:43,154
-Nice.

1722
01:51:43,238 --> 01:51:44,114
Yep.

1723
01:51:44,823 --> 01:51:45,824
All right.

1724
01:51:46,616 --> 01:51:48,118
Let's get these mains out.

1725
01:51:57,335 --> 01:51:58,461
Inflate, baby.

1726
01:52:00,004 --> 01:52:00,839
Inflate.

1727
01:52:02,340 --> 01:52:03,216
Come on.

1728
01:52:04,676 --> 01:52:06,636
Come on, come on, come on, come on.

1729
01:52:12,934 --> 01:52:15,812
<i>We are visual</i>
<i>on four chutes out.</i>

1730
01:52:17,313 --> 01:52:19,274
-Ooh.
-Yeah.

1731
01:52:19,357 --> 01:52:21,526
Hold on. Almost down to the ground.

1732
01:52:25,155 --> 01:52:27,282
<i>Main chute decent rate nominal.</i>

1733
01:52:27,365 --> 01:52:29,117
<i>Passing through 700 meters.</i>

1734
01:52:31,244 --> 01:52:34,372
And we're back
to seven meters per second. Nothing.

1735
01:52:34,456 --> 01:52:35,790
It's, like, sitting there.

1736
01:52:38,793 --> 01:52:39,627
Boom.

1737
01:52:41,379 --> 01:52:42,380
Slowing.

1738
01:52:50,472 --> 01:52:51,931
<i> Six hundred meters.</i>

1739
01:52:58,104 --> 01:52:59,647
<i>Six hundred meters.</i>

1740
01:53:05,862 --> 01:53:06,988
<i>Two hundred meters.</i>

1741
01:53:07,864 --> 01:53:09,574
<i>We are braced for splashdown.</i>

1742
01:53:10,700 --> 01:53:12,368
<i> Copy. Brace for splashdown.</i>

1743
01:53:18,374 --> 01:53:22,045
-All right! Whoo!

1744
01:53:42,857 --> 01:53:46,277
<i>Welcome back to planet Earth,</i>
<i>and thanks for flying SpaceX.</i>

1745
01:53:48,822 --> 01:53:49,906
Hell yeah!

1746
01:53:51,825 --> 01:53:53,910
Yeah!

1747
01:53:55,453 --> 01:53:56,788
All right.

1748
01:53:58,623 --> 01:53:59,582
Everything's good?

1749
01:53:59,666 --> 01:54:02,210
Everything was great.
This was super smooth.

1750
01:54:02,293 --> 01:54:03,211
Okay.

1751
01:54:05,713 --> 01:54:07,674
Are there small boats out there?

1752
01:54:09,133 --> 01:54:12,387
That doesn't look like a 45-footer to me.
That looks like a…

1753
01:54:12,470 --> 01:54:14,848
Now there's a… Who the hell is this?

1754
01:54:16,516 --> 01:54:19,269
-It's a boat there. Not ours.
-Oh, it's someone else?

1755
01:54:19,352 --> 01:54:21,312
Not ours.
Yeah, these are not our boats.

1756
01:54:21,396 --> 01:54:24,148
-Who is that? Just random people?
-Just random people.

1757
01:54:34,951 --> 01:54:36,661
-They're just like--
-Oh my gosh.

1758
01:54:37,453 --> 01:54:40,331
Look at this, dude,
just like fucking 30 jabroni boats

1759
01:54:40,415 --> 01:54:42,125
just show up out of nowhere.

1760
01:54:42,208 --> 01:54:44,168
You got a front-row seat.

1761
01:54:46,421 --> 01:54:51,092
<i>Dragon, SpaceX. Stand by</i>
<i>for side hatch opening and egress.</i>

1762
01:54:53,928 --> 01:54:55,138
<i>Copy. We're ready.</i>

1763
01:55:05,315 --> 01:55:06,524
What's up, fellas?

1764
01:55:08,276 --> 01:55:10,653
<i>All right,</i>
<i>so they're getting set up.</i>

1765
01:55:10,737 --> 01:55:12,655
<i>They're gonna work to get Bob Behnken,</i>

1766
01:55:12,739 --> 01:55:16,326
<i>the joint operations commander</i>
<i>for this mission,</i> <i>out of the capsule now.</i>

1767
01:55:17,201 --> 01:55:18,661
<i>We got a thumbs-up,</i>

1768
01:55:18,745 --> 01:55:20,747
<i>indicating that things are going well.</i>

1769
01:55:21,873 --> 01:55:24,208
<i>And now</i>
<i>spacecraft commander Doug Hurley</i>

1770
01:55:24,292 --> 01:55:26,252
<i>making his way out of the capsule.</i>

1771
01:55:28,546 --> 01:55:30,381
<i>There we go. Another thumbs-up.</i>

1772
01:55:36,471 --> 01:55:37,680
-Whoo!

1773
01:55:38,723 --> 01:55:41,142
-Don.
-Thank you.

1774
01:55:41,976 --> 01:55:43,227
Will you have some?

1775
01:55:43,728 --> 01:55:46,606
Yeah! Whoo!

1776
01:55:46,689 --> 01:55:49,317
Here's to happiness
and to Bob and Doug safely home.

1777
01:55:49,400 --> 01:55:50,318
No doubt.

1778
01:55:50,401 --> 01:55:51,736
Whoo!

1779
01:55:59,369 --> 01:56:02,080
It had been a couple of months
since we had launched,

1780
01:56:02,622 --> 01:56:05,291
so I was just really excited
to see my family.

1781
01:56:07,043 --> 01:56:10,046
But first, we were going to do
a little bit of a press event.

1782
01:56:12,924 --> 01:56:16,511
Six-year-olds, you know, they didn't have
him in handcuffs or anything,

1783
01:56:16,594 --> 01:56:19,305
so he broke free
and ran to me at the airplane.

1784
01:56:21,140 --> 01:56:22,725
It was just awesome to see him.

1785
01:56:24,811 --> 01:56:26,312
I'm glad I didn't fall down the steps

1786
01:56:26,396 --> 01:56:29,023
when he tried to tackle me
at the base of the stairs.

1787
01:56:32,318 --> 01:56:35,113
All right, um,
we're not gonna stand right now.

1788
01:56:35,196 --> 01:56:37,031
For those of you
who have done this before,

1789
01:56:37,115 --> 01:56:40,618
you know it's not pleasant standing
for a few hours after you get back.

1790
01:56:40,702 --> 01:56:43,413
Five hours ago, we were
in a spaceship bobbing around,

1791
01:56:43,496 --> 01:56:47,291
making prank satellite phone calls
to whoever we could get ahold of.

1792
01:56:48,376 --> 01:56:49,919
You know, this has been a, uh…

1793
01:56:50,545 --> 01:56:52,630
quite an odyssey the last five years

1794
01:56:52,714 --> 01:56:56,175
since Bob and I
started working on this program.

1795
01:56:56,259 --> 01:56:58,094
And to be where we are now,

1796
01:56:58,177 --> 01:57:01,639
the first crewed flight of Dragon,

1797
01:57:01,723 --> 01:57:03,725
is just unbelievable.

1798
01:57:04,308 --> 01:57:07,562
There's something special
about having that capability

1799
01:57:07,645 --> 01:57:10,440
to launch and… and bring
your own astronauts home.

1800
01:57:10,940 --> 01:57:13,276
I just wanna thank you all
for coming out today

1801
01:57:13,359 --> 01:57:15,403
and celebrating what was accomplished.

1802
01:57:15,903 --> 01:57:17,822
-Thank you, all.

1803
01:57:18,489 --> 01:57:19,949
Whoo-hoo! Yeah.

1804
01:57:23,870 --> 01:57:25,705
After these great words that were spoken,

1805
01:57:25,788 --> 01:57:28,332
um, I… I'm not sure I have much to add.

1806
01:57:28,416 --> 01:57:29,751
I mean, I really came here

1807
01:57:29,834 --> 01:57:32,920
'cause I just wanted to see Bob and Doug,
to be totally frank.

1808
01:57:33,004 --> 01:57:36,966
Like, my entire adrenaline,
it was just dumped, you know.

1809
01:57:37,050 --> 01:57:39,010
It's like…

1810
01:57:39,093 --> 01:57:41,304
Like, "Thank God."

1811
01:57:42,138 --> 01:57:43,139
You know?

1812
01:57:44,891 --> 01:57:47,769
You know, I think
this is an achievement of humanity,

1813
01:57:47,852 --> 01:57:51,689
and… and I think the whole world
can look at this as a new era.

1814
01:57:51,773 --> 01:57:53,608
We're gonna have a base on the Moon,

1815
01:57:53,691 --> 01:57:55,818
and we're gonna have… send people to Mars.

1816
01:57:55,902 --> 01:57:57,904
Have… and make life multi-planetary.

1817
01:57:57,987 --> 01:58:02,617
And I think this… this day
heralds a new age of space exploration.

1818
01:58:11,334 --> 01:58:13,711
<i>You're looking</i>
<i>at the Crew Dragon spacecraft</i>

1819
01:58:13,795 --> 01:58:15,046
<i>and Falcon 9 rocket</i>

1820
01:58:15,129 --> 01:58:18,841
<i>set to launch four astronauts</i>
<i>to the International Space Station</i>

1821
01:58:18,925 --> 01:58:20,843
<i>on a six-month science mission.</i>

1822
01:58:23,846 --> 01:58:27,308
<i>This crew is about to fly</i>
<i>in the exact same capsule</i>

1823
01:58:27,391 --> 01:58:30,728
<i>that first flew NASA astronauts</i>
<i>Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley</i>

1824
01:58:30,812 --> 01:58:33,022
<i>in last year's Demo-2 test flight.</i>

1825
01:58:34,482 --> 01:58:38,027
<i>This is the second crew to fly</i>
<i>on a commercial spacecraft</i>

1826
01:58:38,111 --> 01:58:40,363
<i>for this new era of human spaceflight.</i>

1827
01:58:43,199 --> 01:58:46,119
<i>And here they come,</i>
<i>the Crew-2 astronauts</i>

1828
01:58:46,202 --> 01:58:50,540
<i>taking their first steps outside</i>
<i>before their journey to space.</i>

1829
01:58:51,624 --> 01:58:52,792
Yay!

1830
01:58:52,875 --> 01:58:53,960
Hey, Mommy!

1831
01:58:57,421 --> 01:58:59,382
<i> Pilot Megan McArthur</i>
<i>in the front.</i>

1832
01:58:59,465 --> 01:59:00,591
Hi, buddy!

1833
01:59:00,675 --> 01:59:02,385
Hey, Mommy, I love you.

1834
01:59:02,885 --> 01:59:06,264
<i> Looks like Bob Behnken</i>
<i>is there with their son.</i>

1835
01:59:06,848 --> 01:59:09,892
<i>They are a power couple,</i>
<i>and I love it.</i>

1836
01:59:10,893 --> 01:59:13,396
Now it's time for Megan's mission.

1837
01:59:14,897 --> 01:59:16,274
It's super exciting for us

1838
01:59:16,357 --> 01:59:19,193
that she's gonna be able
to ride the same Dragon capsule.

1839
01:59:19,777 --> 01:59:22,405
And so I need to step in
in the backup role

1840
01:59:22,488 --> 01:59:25,950
and flip-flop and make sure
our son Theo gets everything he needs.

1841
01:59:26,033 --> 01:59:27,160
See you in six months.

1842
01:59:27,243 --> 01:59:28,953
See you in six months. I'm gonna miss you.

1843
01:59:29,453 --> 01:59:32,206
My husband flew
the Crew Dragon last year

1844
01:59:32,290 --> 01:59:35,126
and happened to be
in the same seat that I'll be in.

1845
01:59:36,085 --> 01:59:40,047
This time it's Mom's turn,
and I'm gonna be up there for six months.

1846
01:59:43,718 --> 01:59:45,219
As our son gets older,

1847
01:59:45,303 --> 01:59:48,681
he's starting to build an awareness
of what it is that we do.

1848
01:59:50,349 --> 01:59:51,684
We want him to understand

1849
01:59:51,767 --> 01:59:54,437
we think it's important to explore
and to push the boundaries

1850
01:59:54,520 --> 01:59:55,688
of what we're capable of.

1851
01:59:57,565 --> 02:00:01,777
<i>The crew now on their way</i>
- <i>to Launch Complex 39
- A,</i>

1852
02:00:01,861 --> 02:00:04,447
<i>ready for their ride to the space station.</i>

1853
02:00:06,282 --> 02:00:10,536
I embrace this dawn of this age
of commercialization of space.

1854
02:00:13,080 --> 02:00:17,210
Our mission proved that we could get
humans in the low Earth orbit

1855
02:00:17,293 --> 02:00:20,463
and kind of planted the seed
for how we're gonna go beyond that.

1856
02:00:22,798 --> 02:00:26,427
As we go forward,
we wanna accomplish all those missions

1857
02:00:26,510 --> 02:00:28,846
that help us understand what's out there,

1858
02:00:28,930 --> 02:00:30,014
but at the same time,

1859
02:00:30,097 --> 02:00:32,016
we have to figure out the smart way

1860
02:00:32,099 --> 02:00:34,769
to take care of the resources
and our solar system

1861
02:00:35,353 --> 02:00:38,648
and not trash Mars
when the opportunity presents itself.

1862
02:00:39,774 --> 02:00:42,777
Of course,
there will be questions and challenges,

1863
02:00:43,319 --> 02:00:45,738
like how we're gonna govern
something like that.

1864
02:00:46,405 --> 02:00:50,117
But if we can continue
to get people into space,

1865
02:00:50,201 --> 02:00:52,286
I can't imagine it doesn't make us better.

1866
02:00:52,370 --> 02:00:54,413
Elon, are you go?

1867
02:00:54,497 --> 02:00:55,748
Absolutely.

1868
02:00:55,831 --> 02:00:59,126
MJ, we're here.
We just spoke to Elon. He's ready to go.

1869
02:01:00,086 --> 02:01:02,880
We should think more about,
what's the future we want?

1870
02:01:03,839 --> 02:01:05,299
What has the happy ending?

1871
02:01:06,759 --> 02:01:11,097
For me, it's, you know, making sure
we become a spacefaring civilization.

1872
02:01:11,639 --> 02:01:14,016
Dragon, SpaceX.
You are go for launch.

1873
02:01:14,892 --> 02:01:18,312
But it's very important
to appreciate this is not inevitable.

1874
02:01:22,858 --> 02:01:26,988
People are mistaken when they think that
technology just automatically improves.

1875
02:01:27,071 --> 02:01:29,031
It does not automatically improve.

1876
02:01:30,950 --> 02:01:33,661
If you look at great civilizations
like ancient Egypt,

1877
02:01:33,744 --> 02:01:37,331
and they were able to make the pyramids,
and they forgot how to do that.

1878
02:01:38,374 --> 02:01:41,043
And the Romans,
they built these incredible aqueducts.

1879
02:01:41,127 --> 02:01:42,378
They forgot how to do it.

1880
02:01:43,921 --> 02:01:46,716
In 1969, we were able
to send somebody to the Moon,

1881
02:01:46,799 --> 02:01:48,968
and we forgot how to do that.

1882
02:01:50,011 --> 02:01:51,721
<i>T-minus 15 seconds.</i>

1883
02:01:51,804 --> 02:01:53,723
The window of opportunity
is open right now

1884
02:01:53,806 --> 02:01:55,099
to make life multi-planetary.

1885
02:01:57,143 --> 02:01:59,312
But we cannot count on it
being open for a long time.

1886
02:01:59,395 --> 02:02:02,732
<i>Ten, nine, eight, seven…</i>

1887
02:02:02,815 --> 02:02:05,318
We need to take advantage
of that window while it is open.

1888
02:02:05,401 --> 02:02:08,738
<i>…four, three, two, one.</i>

1889
02:02:18,998 --> 02:02:21,334
<i>Endeavour launches once again.</i>

1890
02:02:21,417 --> 02:02:24,128
<i>Four astronauts</i>
<i>from three countries on Crew-2</i>

1891
02:02:24,211 --> 02:02:27,631
<i>now making their way to the one and only</i>
<i>International Space Station.</i>

1892
02:02:34,513 --> 02:02:36,849
<i>Crew Dragon flying free.</i>



